Legal Systems and Frameworks Quiz

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties, creating mutual obligations.

A branch of law that governs the creation, enforcement, and termination of contracts.

A document or agreement that sets out the terms of the contract.

The parties involved in a contract, who have agreed to the terms.

The legal capacity to enter into a contract (e.g., age, mental competency, authority).

The promises exchanged between parties in a contract.

The legal requirements that must be met for a contract to be enforceable.

A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to meet the obligations outlined in the contract.

A branch of law dealing with the rights and duties of individuals, organizations, and the state, covering topics such as contracts, property, torts, and family law.

A legal framework that regulates insurance policies, the relationship between insurers and policyholders, and the handling of claims.

A branch of law designed to protect consumers from unfair or misleading practices, ensuring fair and transparent transactions.

A legal system addressing the ownership, use, and exploitation of inventions, trademarks, designs, and other creations.

The regulation and control of risks, often involving the assessment, mitigation, and transfer of potential dangers.

The legal principles and regulations related to food production, distribution, and consumption, including labeling requirements, safety standards, and traceability.

A legal area focusing on ensuring the quality of products, including standards for safety, performance, and labeling.

A legal framework related to the connection between civil law and its more specific sub-branches, ensuring coherence and consistency.

The legal system of Latvia is primarily based on codified laws, meaning that legislation is the primary source of law. This contrasts with common law systems, where judicial precedents play a major role.

The separation of powers ensures that different branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) have distinct roles and responsibilities to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This principle applies also to the Latvian legal system.

Latvia's legal system distinguishes between public law (governing relationships between state and citizens) and private law (governing relationships between individuals). Administrative contracts, which involve the state acting in its administrative role, are considered within the scope of public law.

The legal system of Latvia can be characterized by its primary reliance on codified legislation, where written laws are the primary source of legal guidance. This means that judges interpret and apply the written law in specific cases.

Latvia belongs to the civil law legal family, which is characterized by its emphasis on codified laws and a hierarchical system where legislation takes precedence over judicial precedents.

A contract where someone manages another person's property for a fee or commission.

A type of contract that involves someone managing another person's property, specifically focusing on the authority of the manager.

A type of contract where one party agrees to manage another party's property for a specific period of time, including the terms and conditions of the agreement.

A contract where one party gives possession of goods to another party for a specific purpose, usually for a fee.

The return of goods to the rightful owner after a bailment contract ends.

Legal rules and regulations governing gambling and betting activities.

Specific regulations for lotteries under civil law, including licensing and prize distribution.

Specific regulations for gambling and lotteries aimed at preventing fraud and ensuring fairness, including legal restrictions.

The legal system that governs contracts in Latvia. It's based on the principles of Roman law and has been influenced by various factors like its adoption and subsequent amendment.

A specialized set of legal rules for certain types of contracts or parties involved, for example, insurance contracts or contracts with consumers.

The inclusion of regulations related to contracts within a broader framework governing obligations.

The process of preparing this book that aims to comprehensively and systematically describe Latvian contract law for an English-speaking audience.

The act of making changes or updates to existing laws to improve or clarify them.

The process of restoring a legal system after a period of interruption or change.

The adoption or acceptance of a particular legal system into a country.

When a contract is discharged (ended) because it becomes impossible to fulfill due to unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the parties, like natural disasters or government intervention.

Similar to impossibility, frustration occurs when an event makes the contract's purpose pointless or commercially useless. For example, a band is booked for a venue, but the venue burns down.

A principle that allows courts to adjust a contract if unforeseen events cause significant hardship to one party. This is often seen in contracts involving long-term obligations, like construction.

A way to end a contract by agreement of the parties. This can be done before the contract starts, during the performance, or after it's done.

When a court orders a party to perform the specific actions promised in a contract. Used when money compensation wouldn't be enough.

When a party refuses to perform its obligations under a contract until the other party takes action first. Used when a party is unsure about the performance of the other.

A remedy where a court reduces the contract price to reflect the value of the work completed. This is used when a party has not fulfilled their obligations entirely.

The act of formally ending a contract. This can be done by mutual agreement, breach of contract, or other circumstances.