Legal System Roles and Definitions Quiz

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What is the purpose of cross-examination in a criminal trial?

To establish the credibility of the witness's testimony

Which type of plea bargain involves an agreement between the prosecution and defendant over the evidence presented during trial?

Fact bargaining

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a valid guilty plea?

The defendant must be mentally competent

Which of the following is a common defense to a criminal charge?

<p>Entrapment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a key component of a valid arrest or search warrant?

<p>It must conform to the requirements of the Fifth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key pillar of procedural justice?

<p>Fairness to all parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment gives defendants a series of rights in criminal trials?

<p>6th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal standard of proof that the prosecution must meet to convict a defendant?

<p>Beyond a reasonable doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a standard of proof in criminal law?

<p>Preponderance of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'mens rea'?

<p>The guilty mental state required to commit a crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Supreme Court case established the exclusionary rule, which requires illegally obtained evidence to be excluded from criminal trials?

<p>Mapp v. Ohio</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of law defines the specific criminal acts that are prohibited?

<p>Substantive law</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal standard that allows law enforcement to enter the criminal justice system and investigate a potential crime?

<p>Probable cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) in criminal law?

<p>Both <em>mens rea</em> and <em>actus reus</em> are required for most criminal offenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Supreme Court case established the 'plain touch' or 'plain feel' doctrine, which allows officers to seize contraband detected through touch during a lawful frisk?

<p>Minnesota v. Dickerson</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'actus reus'?

<p>The physical act of committing a crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the exclusionary rule in criminal law?

<p>To deter police misconduct and benefit innocent people</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 'Wedding Cake Model' of crime, which category of offenses is the most serious?

<p>Celebrated Cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

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