Legal System Roles and Definitions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of cross-examination in a criminal trial?

  • To impeach the witness's character
  • To introduce new evidence to the court
  • To object to the prosecution's line of questioning
  • To establish the credibility of the witness's testimony (correct)
  • Which type of plea bargain involves an agreement between the prosecution and defendant over the evidence presented during trial?

  • Fact bargaining (correct)
  • Sentence bargaining
  • Count bargaining
  • Charge bargaining
  • Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a valid guilty plea?

  • The plea must be voluntary
  • There must be a factual basis for the plea
  • The plea must be intelligent and knowing
  • The defendant must be mentally competent (correct)
  • Which of the following is a common defense to a criminal charge?

    <p>Entrapment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a key component of a valid arrest or search warrant?

    <p>It must conform to the requirements of the Fifth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key pillar of procedural justice?

    <p>Fairness to all parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment gives defendants a series of rights in criminal trials?

    <p>6th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal standard of proof that the prosecution must meet to convict a defendant?

    <p>Beyond a reasonable doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a standard of proof in criminal law?

    <p>Preponderance of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of 'mens rea'?

    <p>The guilty mental state required to commit a crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Supreme Court case established the exclusionary rule, which requires illegally obtained evidence to be excluded from criminal trials?

    <p>Mapp v. Ohio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of law defines the specific criminal acts that are prohibited?

    <p>Substantive law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal standard that allows law enforcement to enter the criminal justice system and investigate a potential crime?

    <p>Probable cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) in criminal law?

    <p>Both <em>mens rea</em> and <em>actus reus</em> are required for most criminal offenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Supreme Court case established the 'plain touch' or 'plain feel' doctrine, which allows officers to seize contraband detected through touch during a lawful frisk?

    <p>Minnesota v. Dickerson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of 'actus reus'?

    <p>The physical act of committing a crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the exclusionary rule in criminal law?

    <p>To deter police misconduct and benefit innocent people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 'Wedding Cake Model' of crime, which category of offenses is the most serious?

    <p>Celebrated Cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

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