Legal System Roles and Definitions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of cross-examination in a criminal trial?

  • To impeach the witness's character
  • To introduce new evidence to the court
  • To object to the prosecution's line of questioning
  • To establish the credibility of the witness's testimony (correct)

Which type of plea bargain involves an agreement between the prosecution and defendant over the evidence presented during trial?

  • Fact bargaining (correct)
  • Sentence bargaining
  • Count bargaining
  • Charge bargaining

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a valid guilty plea?

  • The plea must be voluntary
  • There must be a factual basis for the plea
  • The plea must be intelligent and knowing
  • The defendant must be mentally competent (correct)

Which of the following is a common defense to a criminal charge?

<p>Entrapment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a key component of a valid arrest or search warrant?

<p>It must conform to the requirements of the Fifth Amendment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key pillar of procedural justice?

<p>Fairness to all parties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment gives defendants a series of rights in criminal trials?

<p>6th Amendment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal standard of proof that the prosecution must meet to convict a defendant?

<p>Beyond a reasonable doubt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a standard of proof in criminal law?

<p>Preponderance of evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'mens rea'?

<p>The guilty mental state required to commit a crime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Supreme Court case established the exclusionary rule, which requires illegally obtained evidence to be excluded from criminal trials?

<p>Mapp v. Ohio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of law defines the specific criminal acts that are prohibited?

<p>Substantive law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal standard that allows law enforcement to enter the criminal justice system and investigate a potential crime?

<p>Probable cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) in criminal law?

<p>Both <em>mens rea</em> and <em>actus reus</em> are required for most criminal offenses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Supreme Court case established the 'plain touch' or 'plain feel' doctrine, which allows officers to seize contraband detected through touch during a lawful frisk?

<p>Minnesota v. Dickerson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'actus reus'?

<p>The physical act of committing a crime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the exclusionary rule in criminal law?

<p>To deter police misconduct and benefit innocent people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 'Wedding Cake Model' of crime, which category of offenses is the most serious?

<p>Celebrated Cases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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