Legal Studies - Classifying Types of Law and Law Reform

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18 Questions

Who has the burden of proof in a civil court case?

Plaintiff

What is the role of a judge's associate in court?

Judge's confidential secretary

Which legal personnel represents parties in court?

Barristers and Solicitors

In which legal system are laws derived from specific court rulings?

Common Law

What is a key driving force behind law reform according to the text?

Changing social values

What is the responsibility of a court officer in court proceedings?

Administer oaths and organize the courtroom

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the common law system used in Australia?

Laws are based on statutes passed by the parliament

What is the main role of legal personnel known as the 'prosecutor' in the civil court process?

To present the evidence and arguments on behalf of the plaintiff in a civil case

Which of the following is a key difference between the common law and civil law systems?

The emphasis on codified statutes as the primary source of law

In the Australian legal system, which court is responsible for hearing and deciding the most serious criminal matters?

Supreme Court

Which legal personnel is responsible for presenting the case and evidence on behalf of the defendant in a civil court proceeding?

The defense attorney

Which court in the Australian legal system is responsible for hearing appeals from lower courts and ensuring the consistent interpretation and application of the law?

High Court

What is the role of judges in the legal system?

To make and interpret the laws

What is the primary source of contemporary Australian law?

British common law

Which of the following best describes the role of parliament in the legal system?

Making laws through the legislative process

What is the main difference between the common law system and the civil law system?

The common law system originated in Britain, while the civil law system originated in continental Europe

What is the role of the High Court in Australia?

To interpret the Constitution and resolve constitutional disputes

Which of the following is NOT a source of contemporary Australian law mentioned in the text?

The Napoleonic Code

Explore the classification of law including public law, criminal law, administrative law, constitutional law, private law (civil law), contract law, tort law, and property law. Learn about criminal and civil court procedures, legal personnel, common and civil law systems, as well as the conditions and agencies involved in law reform.

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