Law and Its Divisions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of law primarily involves the relationship between the government and individuals?

  • Private Law
  • Substantive Law (correct)
  • Procedural Law
  • Public Law

    • Procedural Law dictates which laws apply to specific cases.

    False

    What is the standard of proof required in criminal law?

    Guilty beyond reasonable doubt

    Property Law deals with anything related to ______.

    <p>land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following divisions of law with their descriptions:

    <p>Criminal Law = Laws that define offences against society Tort Law = Address wrongdoings not classified under other law categories Family Law = Handles custody and divorce matters Administrative Law = Governance of citizen interactions with government agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of Constitutional Law?

    <p>Laws defining government structure and powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Criminal Law cases are based on the principle of division of responsibility.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Civil Law and Criminal Law?

    <p>Civil Law deals with disputes between individuals, while Criminal Law involves wrongdoing against society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sufficiency restriction in property accumulation emphasize?

    <p>Individuals should acquire what they can and not hoard wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Natural law permits unlimited personal property accumulation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle behind the mixing of labor in relation to property rights?

    <p>Individuals have the right to work for the property they accumulate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the principle of spoilage, individuals should accumulate property only if they will use it before it ___

    <p>spoils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following examples of consent with their categories:

    <p>Voting rights = Explicit consent Privacy laws = Tacit consent Citizenship responsibilities = Explicit consent Using a bank account = Tacit consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the harm principle prioritize?

    <p>Individual freedom as long as it does not harm others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Restitution as a form of punishment is considered backward-looking justice.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one example of an alternative to custodial sentences.

    <p>Probation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___ plays a key role in shaping social norms that support natural law.

    <p>Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of forward-looking justice?

    <p>Preventing future crimes and protecting the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a prosecution under absolute liability?

    <p>No need to prove 'mens rea'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Strict liability offenses do not allow for a defense of due diligence.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What begins an actus reus for an attempt to commit a crime?

    <p>Taking the first step toward committing the crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Conspiracy occurs when someone agrees to commit a _____, regardless of whether it is actually carried out.

    <p>crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Possession of prohibited weapons = State of Being Failure to assist a police officer = Liability Motive = Circumstantial evidence Conspiracy = Agreement to commit a crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of criminal law?

    <p>To prosecute wrongs against society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Civil law involves the government prosecuting a defendant for theft on behalf of society.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two conditions that must exist for an action to be considered a crime.

    <p>The behavior must be considered wrong by the majority of society, and it must cause serious harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A document describing criminal behaviors, their elements, and punishments is known as the _____ Code.

    <p>Criminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of law with its description:

    <p>Criminal Law = Wrongs against society prosecuted by the government Civil Law = Disputes between individuals to recover losses Quasi-Criminal Law = Laws passed at the provincial level resembling criminal laws Legislation = The process of creating laws at a governmental level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of quasi-criminal law?

    <p>Highway Traffic Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Criminalized behavior means making a behavior legal under the law.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Behavior that causes harm to society or an individual victim must be considered _____ for it to qualify as a crime.

    <p>serious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between morals and ethics?

    <p>Morals concern personal beliefs of right and wrong, while ethics govern behaviors based on moral principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ethics are solely determined by the legal system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Magna Carta?

    <p>To limit the power of King John and establish rights for the Barons and subjects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Code of __________ was one of the earliest records of written law.

    <p>Hammurabi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the legal documents with their significance:

    <p>Magna Carta = Establishment of rights and limits on the monarchy Code of Hammurabi = Earliest written legal code Mosaic Law = Foundation of ethical guidelines in Judaism French Civil Code = Basis of civil law in Quebec</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one argument against Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID)?

    <p>It could result in misdiagnosis and irreversible actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The French Civil Code was created by Napoleon Bonaparte by revising existing laws.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main principle of 'habeas corpus'?

    <p>To ensure individuals have the right to be informed of the reasons for their detention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ system involved a hierarchical structure of land ownership.

    <p>feudal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each type of law with its characteristic:

    <p>Common Law = Based on precedents and judicial decisions Civil Law = Focuses on disputes between individuals Statute Law = Written laws established by legislative bodies Divine Rights = Belief that leaders derive power from God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'incremental acceptance' in the context of MAID?

    <p>Gradual acceptance of assisted dying laws beyond initial intent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roman law established the concept that everyone is equal under the law.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Ten Commandments primarily associated with?

    <p>Ethical and moral guidelines in Judeo-Christian traditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The moral beliefs that govern personal behavior are known as __________.

    <p>morals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum penalty for Second Degree Murder?

    <p>Life in prison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Homicide only refers to intentional killing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to a reduction of charges from first-degree murder to manslaughter?

    <p>Provocation or intoxication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The act of intentionally seeking out assistance to end one's life is known as ___.

    <p>Euthanasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of assault with their definitions:

    <p>Level 1 = Force or restriction (max 5 years) Level 2 = Bodily harm (up to 10 years) Level 3 = Life-threatening harm (up to 14 years)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as First Degree Murder?

    <p>Planned and deliberate killing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assisted Suicide is the same as euthanasia.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Actus Reus' refer to in homicide cases?

    <p>The act resulting in death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Law Final Review

    • Units: Bold/All Caps
    • Main Topics: Bold/Underline
    • Subtopics: Italic/Underline
    • Divisions of Law:
      • Structure of Canadian Law:
        • Substantive Law (Statute/Case): Examines relationships between the government and people, using written laws (statutes) and prior court cases (precedence).
        • Procedural Law (Rules): Details the methodology of court proceedings, distinguishing between civil and criminal hearings.
      • Public Law:
        • Criminal Law: Concerns the crown vs. defendant, with standards of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Establishes rules defining criminal acts and offenses against society, including danger to the public.
        • Constitutional Law: Outlines the structure of federal government and divisions of power.
        • Administrative Law: Governs interactions between citizens and government agencies, including regulatory bodies and law enforcement.
      • Private Law:
        • Property Law: Deals with ownership and rights to anything on land.
        • Contract Law: Covers agreements with others through signature.
        • Labor Laws: Governs health and safety regulations in a workplace and general disputes.
        • Torts: General wrongdoings, excluding family, labor and criminal laws.
        • Family Law: Handles custody and divorce cases in a separate court jurisdiction.
        • Civil Law: Determines responsibility by dividing cases to understand who was more responsible.
    • Laws & Rules: Examination of patterns, commonalities in laws and rules including safety, behavioral patterns, reasonability, and quality of life.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various types of law and their implications in society with this engaging quiz. Explore topics like Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, and Property Law while examining the relationships between government and individuals. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand the principles guiding these legal frameworks.

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