Legal Rights to Do Wrong

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'legal right to do legal wrong' imply?

  • A right that promotes social justice.
  • A right to perform actions that are against the law.
  • A right that guarantees ethical behavior.
  • A right against interference with wrongdoing. (correct)

Which of the following best describes the legal right mentioned?

  • A right that ensures compliance with moral standards.
  • A right to evade legal duties without consequences.
  • A right that protects individuals from legal enforcement of duties. (correct)
  • A right that allows individuals to commit any act without accountability.

What example is provided to support the concept of a legal right to do legal wrong?

  • Doctrine of diplomatic immunity. (correct)
  • Right to due process.
  • Right to free speech.
  • Right to privacy.

How does the author view the coherence of 'legal right to do legal wrong'?

<p>It is conceptually coherent and normatively significant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common skepticism surrounding the idea of a legal right to do legal wrong?

<p>It contradicts the essence of legal rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key feature is necessary for the concept of 'legal rights to do wrong' to be valid?

<p>Clarity in parameters and features. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author justify some legal rights to do legal wrong as valuable?

<p>By providing practical cases where they apply beneficially. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context is the right to do wrong considered valuable?

<p>In diplomatic or international relations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'right to do wrong' imply in the context of law?

<p>An exemption from legal obligations within certain doctrines (A), The ability to violate legal duty without repercussions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept allows for the existence of a right to do what the law forbids?

<p>'Positive law' as a principle of legal reasoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In legal terminology, what is suggested by the phrase 'immunity from liability'?

<p>Protection from being held accountable for legal duties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is indicative of a holder of a right to do wrong?

<p>They hold a right against interference from others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is closely associated with the concept of a right to do wrong?

<p>Legal entitlement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the conceptual coherence of rights to do legal wrongs?

<p>The presence of doctrines that allow such rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the discussed legal perspectives, when can rights to do wrong be seen as beneficial?

<p>In the context of specific legal doctrines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates a potential misconception about legal rights to do wrong?

<p>They are always enforced by law. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Legal Right to Do Legal Wrong

A legal right to do legal wrong is a right against interference with wrongdoing. It is a right that shields the right holder's legal wrongdoing from legal enforcement.

Right Against Legal Enforcement

A legal right that protects someone from legal enforcement of their legal duty. It allows someone to break the law without legal consequence.

Coherence and Value of Legal Right

A legal right to do legal wrong can be conceptually coherent and at times valuable. It protects legal interests and promotes fairness.

Diplomatic Immunity as an Example

Diplomatic immunity is an example of a legal right to do wrong. It protects diplomats from prosecution in the host country for illegal actions.

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Scepticism Towards Legal Right to Do Legal Wrong

The sceptics believe that the concept of 'legal right to do legal wrong' is inconsistent. They argue that it's impossible to have a right to break the law.

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Legality and Exceptions to the Law

A legal right to do legal wrong is grounded in the concept of legality. It recognizes exceptions to the law and considers broader societal interests.

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Right to Do Wrong

A legal right to violate a legal duty.

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Immunity from Liability

A legal right that protects a person from being held liable for violating a legal duty.

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Exercising a Right to Do Wrong

The ability to exercise a right even though it violates a legal duty.

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Conflict Between Right & Duty

A situation where a person holds a right to do wrong while also being under a duty not to do that wrong.

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Right Against Interference

A legal right that protects a person from interference by others.

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Right to Do Wrong as Protection

A legal right that provides protection from a particular type of interference.

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Category of Rights to Do Wrong

A special category of legal rights that allow people to engage in actions that would normally be considered wrong.

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Legal Rights to Do Wrong: Conceptual Coherence

The concept of legal rights that are supported by legal doctrines and principles.

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Study Notes

  • The article argues that legal rights to do legal wrong are conceptually coherent
  • Legal rights to violate legal duty are found within positive law doctrines, and can be beneficial
  • The rights holder enjoys a right against interference with their wrongdoing
  • The category of legal right to do legal wrong coheres with concepts of right and legality
  • Examples exist in diplomatic immunity
  • Immunity from liability for duty violation is another coherent type of right to do wrong.
  • Diplomatic immunity protects diplomats from legal actions in the host country
  • Diplomatic immunity is a legal right to violate legal duties
  • Moral right to do legal wrong (e.g., civil disobedience)
  • Legal right to do moral wrong (e.g., refusal to perform an easy rescue)
  • Moral right to do moral wrong (e.g., abortion)
  • Legal rights to do legal wrong represent a legal right against enforcement or interference by others.
  • The article argues that legal rights to do wrong are conceptually coherent.

Preliminary Clarifications

  • A legal right to do legal wrong entails a norm of non-interference, not just freedom to do wrong
  • Legal right to do legal wrong does not permit wrongdoing; it protects it from enforcement
  • Rights to do wrong do not necessarily imply the rightness of the action
  • Rights are meant to protect interests and choices of right-holders rather than justifying them
  • Rights exist in various normative systems including law, morality and socialization.
  • Some legal doctrines take the form of legal claim rights e.g., property rights, or immunity.
  • A claim right is a right against interference and has a correlative duty on others
  • Immunity (a power right) entails freedom from alteration from others
  • The article shows that legal rights to do wrong are conceptually coherent
  • Immunity can exist without privileges, thus showing rights to do legal wrong can exist independently
  • The article gives examples of legal rights to do wrong, including diplomatic immunity and non-prosecution agreements, and provides legal defences for wrongdoing.
  • Immunities are rights against interference with wrongdoing, and can provide additional freedom beyond what would otherwise be available in a system

Government Estoppel

  • Government estoppel holds governments to the representation of their agents
  • Four elements are needed for estoppel: knowledge of the facts, intent in acting, ignorance of facts, and reliance causing injury
  • Estoppel grants a legal right to do legal wrong through a right to enjoin government interference
  • Estoppel does not necessarily negate the underlying duty.

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