Legal Issues in Employee Selection - The Legal Process
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Questions and Answers

What is the first thing the courts look at in determining an organization's liability for sexual harassment?

  • The organization's attempts to prevent sexual harassment (correct)
  • The organization's communication of the sexual harassment policy to employees
  • The organization's attempts to correct sexually harassing behavior
  • The severity of the punishment imposed on the harasser
  • What must the organization do to avoid liability for sexual harassment?

  • Immediately terminate any employee accused of sexual harassment
  • Provide extensive sexual harassment training to all employees
  • Have a well-conceived policy, communicate it to employees, and enforce it (correct)
  • Maintain a zero-tolerance policy for any sexual harassment complaints
  • What action must be taken to protect the accuser during a sexual harassment investigation?

  • The accuser must be placed on paid administrative leave
  • The accuser must be provided with a personal security guard
  • Action must be taken to protect the accuser during the investigation (correct)
  • The accuser must be transferred to a different department or location
  • How must the results of the sexual harassment investigation be communicated?

    <p>The results must be communicated in writing to the accused and accuser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the organization do with all sexual harassment complaints, regardless of how they appear?

    <p>Investigate all complaints, no matter how trivial or farfetched they appear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the organization's policy do to encourage victims to come forward with sexual harassment complaints?

    <p>Provide multiple channels for filing sexual harassment complaints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary law governing employment practices and labor relations in the Philippines?

    <p>The Labor Code of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a grievance system, who or what entity within the organization makes a decision regarding an employee's complaint?

    <p>A person or committee designated for this purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method of resolving conflicts where a neutral third party is asked to help the two parties reach an agreement?

    <p>Mediation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In binding arbitration, what is the status of the decision made by the neutral third party?

    <p>The decision is final and cannot be appealed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mandatory arbitration mean for an employee?

    <p>The employee is not allowed to take the complaint to the EEOC or to court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of an employment practice according to the given information?

    <p>Any decision that affects an employee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of direct discrimination?

    <p>An employer refusing to hire someone because of their race.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of indirect discrimination?

    <p>Requiring all applicants to have a certain level of physical fitness that is not necessary for the job.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a protected class under employment discrimination laws?

    <p>Race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an employer requires all applicants to be "native English speakers" for a job that does not require advanced language skills, this could be considered:

    <p>Indirect discrimination based on national origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following employment practices is most likely to raise legal concerns regarding discrimination?

    <p>Refusing to hire applicants based solely on their race or color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an employer has a policy that prohibits certain hairstyles associated with a particular race, this could be considered:

    <p>Indirect discrimination based on race</p> Signup and view all the answers

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