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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of a security pat-down?
What is the primary purpose of a security pat-down?
A security pat-down can be used to ensure the officer's safety during a routine stop.
A security pat-down can be used to ensure the officer's safety during a routine stop.
False
What is a key feature of how a pat-down must be conducted?
What is a key feature of how a pat-down must be conducted?
It must respect the dignity of the person being scrutinized.
The __________ pat-down follows procedures defined by law and can be performed by authorities under specific circumstances.
The __________ pat-down follows procedures defined by law and can be performed by authorities under specific circumstances.
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Match the following situations with their respective descriptions:
Match the following situations with their respective descriptions:
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What is the first level procedure in conducting searches?
What is the first level procedure in conducting searches?
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The second level search only occurs when the individual has a documented criminal history.
The second level search only occurs when the individual has a documented criminal history.
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What is the primary purpose of judicial searches?
What is the primary purpose of judicial searches?
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The last step in the search procedures involves removing all clothing except for ______.
The last step in the search procedures involves removing all clothing except for ______.
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Match the following search levels with their corresponding procedures:
Match the following search levels with their corresponding procedures:
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What is the primary purpose of palpation in law enforcement?
What is the primary purpose of palpation in law enforcement?
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Palpation can only be conducted after an arrest has been made.
Palpation can only be conducted after an arrest has been made.
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What must be respected during the palpation process?
What must be respected during the palpation process?
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Palpation is an administrative measure used by __________ during various operations.
Palpation is an administrative measure used by __________ during various operations.
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Match the following aspects of palpation with their descriptions:
Match the following aspects of palpation with their descriptions:
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the conduct of an integration search?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the conduct of an integration search?
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Palpation can include the removal of clothing as part of the procedure.
Palpation can include the removal of clothing as part of the procedure.
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What is the primary purpose of palpation in a search?
What is the primary purpose of palpation in a search?
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During a judicial search, consent from the person being searched is _______ for the search to be valid.
During a judicial search, consent from the person being searched is _______ for the search to be valid.
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Match the search type with its corresponding requirement:
Match the search type with its corresponding requirement:
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What must occur if an agreement cannot be reached during the search of a transgender person?
What must occur if an agreement cannot be reached during the search of a transgender person?
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It is permissible to conduct a search on a person's private property without necessity during a preliminary investigation.
It is permissible to conduct a search on a person's private property without necessity during a preliminary investigation.
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What precautions should be observed during a palpation search?
What precautions should be observed during a palpation search?
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The integration search must adhere to the principles of _______ and proportionality.
The integration search must adhere to the principles of _______ and proportionality.
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Match the procedures with their corresponding details:
Match the procedures with their corresponding details:
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Study Notes
Security Pat-Down
- An administrative measure to ensure the safety of law enforcement and others.
- Not a systematic search or a way to ensure officer safety.
- Conducted externally by one person on another.
- Executed with respect for the individual's dignity.
Legal Framework for Security Pat-Downs
- Article 63-6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CPP) outlines the legal framework for security pat-downs.
- Pat-downs are conducted to ensure safety and respect the individual’s dignity.
- Judicial searches are considered "full body searches" under the CPP.
- Judicial searches are initiated by police officers and may require consent during preliminary investigations.
Search Procedures
- Three-tiered approach to conducting searches:
- Standard Procedure: Voluntary surrender of potentially hazardous items.
- Deeper Search: If an individual's behavior indicates a potential threat, a deeper search of personal clothing and belongings.
- Complete Search: If an individual's history and behavior suggest a danger to themselves or others, a complete search of all clothing except undergarments is conducted.
- Only dangerous objects are seized.
Different Types of Searches
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Integration Search: A full body search conducted when palpation is insufficient.
- Must be carried out by an officer of the same sex.
- Conducted in a way that respects the individual's dignity.
- Cannot be performed during the course of an arrest.
- Body Search: A search conducted in person, determined by the investigating officer, and performed by a medical professional.
- Searches of LGBTQ+ individuals: Respectful dialogue, consideration for individual physiological needs, and respect for their choice to disclose their status is important.
- Searches of Transgender Persons: Acknowledging legal sex if an agreement cannot be reached.
Palpation
- An administrative measure used to detect dangerous objects.
- Purpose: To inspect a person or belongings to detect potentially dangerous items.
- Procedure: Usually involves observation and inspection of the individual and their belongings.
- Precautions: Carried out by an officer of the same sex, respecting the dignity of the subject.
- Removal of clothing should only be done when necessary.
Palpation: Legal Considerations
- Article R434-16 of the CSI, Note n°1359 GEND/CAB (dated 08/01/14), Article 63-5 and 63-6 of the CPP, NE n°60882 (dated 27/06/2011) outline further details on palpation procedures.
- Removal of potentially dangerous objects is necessary.
- Palpation should be conducted methodically and carefully with respect for the individual's dignity.
- No removal of clothing unless necessary.
General Considerations
- All procedures must be conducted with respect and dignity.
- Procedures must be documented and adhere to legal regulations.
- A balance between security and individual rights must be maintained.
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Description
Explore the legal implications and procedures surrounding security pat-downs as outlined in Article 63-6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Understand the importance of ensuring safety and the respect for individuals' dignity during these searches. This quiz covers various search methods and their legal contexts.