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Legal Definitions: Statute, Regulation, Standard, and Regulatory Standards
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Legal Definitions: Statute, Regulation, Standard, and Regulatory Standards

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a statute?

  • To establish a uniform method for defining basic parameters for processes, products, and services
  • To issue rules that have the force of law
  • To govern a city, country, state, or country through written law (correct)
  • To provide guidelines for best practices in an industry
  • What is the main difference between regulatory standards and voluntary standards?

  • Regulatory standards are developed by the government, while voluntary standards are developed by private organizations
  • Regulatory standards are enforced by law, while voluntary standards are guidelines for best practices (correct)
  • Regulatory standards are developed by administrative agencies, while voluntary standards are developed by legislative bodies
  • Regulatory standards are used for medical devices, while voluntary standards are used for food and cosmetics
  • What is the FDA responsible for ensuring?

  • That administrative agencies follow regulatory standards
  • That industries develop voluntary standards for best practices
  • That food, cosmetics, and human and veterinary drugs are safe and effective for public use (correct)
  • That medical devices are classified correctly
  • What is a best practice in the context of healthcare?

    <p>A method or technique that has consistently shown results superior to those achieved by other means</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the FDA classified medical devices to?

    <p>Not specified in the content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a standard?

    <p>To establish a uniform method of defining basic parameters for processes, products, and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Saudi Food and Drug Administration (SFDA)?

    <p>To regulate the safety of food, drugs, and medical devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of medical devices that include heart valves?

    <p>Class 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC)?

    <p>To promote the wellbeing and prevent injuries, diseases and disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the US Department of Transportation (DOT)?

    <p>To ensure a fast, safe, and efficient transportation system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?

    <p>To minimize greenhouse gases and toxic emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of medical devices that are considered low-risk?

    <p>Class 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of medical device recall?

    <p>To recollect products due to malfunction or patient harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture in Saudi Arabia?

    <p>To provide environmental and water regulations for healthcare organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of medical devices that are considered to pose potential risk great enough to warrant a higher level of regulation?

    <p>Class 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC)?

    <p>To provide guidelines for infection prevention and control in healthcare organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization submits standards to the International Standards Organization (ISO) for CSSD?

    <p>AAMI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the FDA in classifying medical devices?

    <p>To categorize medical devices based on their level of risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates (SGNA)?

    <p>To assure safe and effective practice of gastroenterology and endoscopy nursing services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the APIC guidelines for Infection Prevention and Control in Flexible Endoscope?

    <p>Infection prevention and control in healthcare organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is considered a non-governmental organization with national standards representing more than 163 countries?

    <p>ISO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the CSSD departmental surveys conducted by the Infection Prevention and Control Department?

    <p>To evaluate infection prevention and control practices in healthcare organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization develops guidelines for the use of high level disinfectants and sterilization for reprocessing of flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes?

    <p>SGNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it a trend for healthcare organizations to become ISO-certified in the field of CSSD?

    <p>Because most countries adopt and enforce ISO standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

    <p>To protect workers from occupational caused illnesses and injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the AAMI?

    <p>To develop standards for medical products labeling and performance requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of ANSI?

    <p>To promote and facilitate voluntary consensus standards and conformity assessment systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Association of Operating Room Nurses or Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN)?

    <p>To enhance patient care related to surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Occupational Exposure to Blood-borne Pathogens standards?

    <p>To protect workers from occupational caused illnesses and injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the General Duty Clause of the Occupational Safety and Health Act?

    <p>To protect workers from occupational caused illnesses and injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the ministry in terms of environmental protection?

    <p>To create and implement national guidelines for environmental protection and emergency response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the guidelines for the use of Ethylene Oxide Sterilization?

    <p>To address the proper care and reprocessing of reusable medical devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of Professional associations?

    <p>To develop and promote voluntary standards that provide a foundation for processes and practices performed in the CSSD function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of greenhouse gases?

    <p>Gases that absorb solar radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definitions

    • A statute is a written law adopted by a legislative body that governs a city, country, state, or country.
    • A regulation is a rule issued by administrative agencies that has the force of law.
    • A standard is a uniform method of defining basic parameters for processes, products, services, and measurements.
    • Regulatory standards are a comparison benchmark that is mandated by a governing agency; non-compliance with regulatory standards may lead to citations and legal penalties.
    • Voluntary standards are guidelines or recommendations for best practices developed by industry, non-profit organizations, trade associations, and others to provide better patient care.
    • A best practice is a method or technique that has consistently shown results superior to those achieved by other means.

    Medical Classification and Agencies

    • FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is a federal agency responsible for ensuring that food, cosmetics, human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and radiation-emitting devices are safe and effective for public use.
    • FDA classifies medical devices into three classes:
      • Class 1: Low-risk devices
      • Class 2: Devices that pose a potential risk, warranting a higher level of regulation
      • Class 3: The most stringently regulated devices, including heart valves
    • FDA monitors product recalls to protect the public, and classifies recalls into three categories.
    • SFDA (Saudi Food and Drug Administration) is a governmental regulatory body established in 2003, responsible for regulating the safety of food, drugs, biological and chemical substances, electronic devices related to human health, and medical and diagnostic devices.
    • DOT (US Department of Transportation) is a federal government agency dedicated to ensuring a fast, safe, and efficient transportation system, with laws relating to healthcare, including the transportation of minimally processed instrumentation for repair or reprocessing, and the transportation of hazardous and radioactive waste.

    Healthcare Agencies and Associations

    • CDC (Centers for Disease Control) is a federal agency that promotes wellbeing and prevents injuries, diseases, and disabilities, and develops infection control and prevention guidelines and isolation techniques.
    • US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a regulatory agency that protects human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations, minimizing greenhouse gases and toxic emissions, and controlling indoor air pollution.
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a federal agency that protects workers from occupational illnesses and injuries, and develops guidelines and standards for the healthcare industry, including the CSSD.
    • Professional associations, such as AAMI, ANSI, AORN, APIC, ISO, and others, develop and promote voluntary standards and guidelines that provide a foundation for processes and practices performed in the CSSD function.

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    Description

    Learn about the key definitions in law, including statute, regulation, standard, and regulatory standards. Understand the differences and importance of each in governing bodies and agencies.

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