CRJS 370 Unit #5

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What was Robert Martinson's initial conclusion regarding the efficacy of treatment programs?

Nothing works (correct)

Some treatment programs have a modest success rate

Treatment programs have negative consequences for participants

All treatment programs are effective

Why did correctional workers and treatment providers take issue with Robert Martinson's initial conclusion?

They believed all treatment programs have a modest success rate

They thought that youth identified as having serious risk profiles do not benefit from treatment

They disagreed with the negative consequences highlighted by Martinson

They found flaws in Martinson's research and disagreed with his conclusion (correct)

Why might short sentences be ineffective in affecting change, especially in youth with serious risk profiles?

Youth with serious risk profiles are resistant to change

Institutional settings are not conducive to change

Short sentences allow limited time for intervention (correct)

Youth with serious risk profiles require long-term programs

What did Robert Martinson find upon re-examining his earlier work?

Some programs have a modest success rate Signup and view all the answers

Why may some correctional programs for youth not have the intended positive effects?

Institutional settings may not be conducive to rehabilitation Signup and view all the answers

In the context of youth rehabilitation, what was one of the most significant findings of Robert Martinson's re-examination?

Some programs have negative consequences for participants Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of multisystemic therapy (MST)?

Addressing both the young offender and family members in need of intervention Signup and view all the answers

In what setting are interventions under multisystemic therapy (MST) primarily delivered?

Family homes Signup and view all the answers

Why is multisystemic therapy (MST) designed to be intense and of short duration?

Acknowledging that social interventions cannot last forever Signup and view all the answers

What types of behaviours does multisystemic therapy (MST) aim to address?

Substance abuse, assaultive behaviors, and antisocial values among others Signup and view all the answers

How long does the typical intervention period last in multisystemic therapy (MST)?

One to four months Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes multisystemic therapy (MST) from other programs designed for delivery in the community?

Exclusive focus on the youth offender Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of open custody according to the provided text?

A form of youth custody with fewer restrictions on movement than secure custody Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of presumptive offence under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA)?

A serious violent offense or any violent offense with potential prison sentence over two years Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of multisystemic therapy as explained in the text?

Family-centered therapy Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pretrial detention in the context of youth justice?

To hold accused youth in detention prior to court appearances or trial Signup and view all the answers

What best describes reconciliation in the context of youth justice principles?

Conflict resolution involving all affected parties after a crime Signup and view all the answers

What is the core belief behind rehabilitation programs for youth as mentioned in the text?

Appropriate treatment programs can reform or change an individual Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of open custody under the YOA?

Allowing more freedom compared to secure custody Signup and view all the answers

In the context of youth justice, what is the purpose of pretrial detention?

To hold the accused prior to court proceedings or trial Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a presumptive offence under the YCJA?

It involves offenses that may result in a prison term over two years Signup and view all the answers

Why is multisystemic therapy (MST) considered different from traditional rehabilitative programs?

It emphasizes the involvement of the entire family in the therapy process Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes pretrial detention in the context of youth justice?

It holds an accused person until court appearance or trial Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of rehabilitation programs for youth as mentioned in the text?

Reforming individual pathologies Signup and view all the answers

What was the main point of Robert Martinson's initial conclusion on the efficacy of treatment programs for youth?

Treatment programs have negative consequences for participants. Signup and view all the answers

Why might an institutional setting be considered unsuitable for youth rehabilitation according to the text?

The environment does not allow for therapy and training combinations. Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Martinson's critics report after he re-examined his work on the efficacy of treatment programs?

His initial 'nothing works' conclusion was retracted. Signup and view all the answers

Why might short sentences be particularly ineffective in affecting change in youth identified with serious risk profiles?

Short sentences do not allow sufficient time for change. Signup and view all the answers

What was the major finding highlighted by Robert Martinson during his re-examination of treatment program effectiveness?

Some programs have negative consequences for participants. Signup and view all the answers

Why did some treatment advocates disagree with Robert Martinson's initial conclusion on the effectiveness of treatment programs?

'Nothing works' was too pessimistic and not fully accurate. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes multisystemic therapy (MST) in terms of service delivery model?

MST is based on a family preservation service delivery model. Signup and view all the answers

Why is multisystemic therapy (MST) designed to be intense and of short duration according to the text?

To facilitate quick results in addressing problem behaviors. Signup and view all the answers

In what setting are interventions under multisystemic therapy (MST) primarily delivered?

Family homes Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of youth behavior does MST focus on addressing?

Non-compliance with family rules Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of multisystemic therapy (MST) as mentioned in the text?

To prevent delinquency by delivering effective interventions. Signup and view all the answers

Why does multisystemic therapy (MST) directly address the fact that social interventions cannot last forever?

To address the reality of limited resources available for interventions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of multisystemic therapy (MST) according to the text?

Working on problem behaviors with the young offender and family members Signup and view all the answers

In what way does multisystemic therapy (MST) differ from traditional intervention programs?

It employs intense, short-term interventions involving family members Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the delivery model of multisystemic therapy (MST) as mentioned in the text?

Intervention takes place in the family home for a short duration Signup and view all the answers

Why might an institutional setting be considered unsuitable for youth rehabilitation based on the text?

Youth often form delinquent peer groups in institutions Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes pretrial detention in the context of youth justice according to the content?

It is applied before a youth's trial or court appearance Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sentencing youth to provincial correctional facilities as per the text?

To offer a structured environment for rehabilitation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of open custody under the YOA?

Ensuring the security and well-being of youth offenders Signup and view all the answers

In the context of youth justice, what characterizes pretrial detention?

Holding accused individuals in prison while awaiting court proceedings Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes provincial correctional facilities from federal penitentiaries for youth offenders?

Provincial facilities focus more on rehabilitation, while federal penitentiaries focus on punishment Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pretrial detention in the context of youth justice?

To provide a safe environment for youth to await court proceedings Signup and view all the answers

How does open custody under the YOA differ from secure custody?

Open custody provides fewer restrictions on movement compared to secure custody Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the sentencing of youth to federal penitentiaries rather than provincial facilities?

Youth sentenced to federal penitentiaries have committed more serious crimes Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant findings from Robert Martinson's re-examination of the effectiveness of treatment programs?

Some programs had negative consequences for participants. Signup and view all the answers

Why might short sentences be insufficient in affecting change, especially in youth with serious risk profiles?

Short sentences do not provide enough time to bring about change. Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental issue is highlighted regarding the use of an institutional setting for rehabilitation?

Institutional settings may not be conducive to rehabilitation. Signup and view all the answers

Why might some programs not achieve the intended positive effects as mentioned in the text?

There are many reasons why programs may not have the positive effects intended. Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why short sentences can be ineffective in affecting change, particularly for youth identified with serious risk profiles?

Short sentences do not allow sufficient time for change in youth with serious risk profiles. Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a potential issue with setting short sentences for youth with serious risk profiles?

Limited time under short sentences may not be enough for change in youth with serious risk profiles. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of youth custody under the YOA allows for fewer restrictions on movement compared to secure custody?

Open custody Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between provincial correctional facilities and federal penitentiaries for youth offenders?

Security level Signup and view all the answers

In the context of youth justice, what term refers to the holding of an accused person prior to a court appearance or trial?

Pretrial detention Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a form of rehabilitative integration that focuses on the entire family, not just the individual?

Multisystemic therapy Signup and view all the answers

Under the YCJA, what characterizes a presumptive offence?

Violent offense with potential prison term over two years Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of pretrial detention in the context of youth justice?

Holding accused individuals before trial Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Martinson's critics report after he re-examined his earlier work on the effectiveness of treatment programs?

That he retracted his initial 'nothing works' conclusion Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes pretrial detention in the context of youth justice according to the content?

It is meant to ensure the appearance of the accused at trial Signup and view all the answers

Why might an institutional setting be considered unsuitable for youth rehabilitation based on the text?

It may lead to negative consequences for participants Signup and view all the answers

What best describes reconciliation in the context of youth justice principles?

Rebuilding trust between youth offenders and their families Signup and view all the answers

What was Robert Martinson's initial conclusion regarding the efficacy of treatment programs for youth?

'Nothing works' for any type of treatment program Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sentencing youth to provincial correctional facilities as per the text?

To allow for intensive therapy and training programs Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for multisystemic therapy (MST) being designed to be of short duration?

To intensify the impact of the intervention on the youth Signup and view all the answers

In the context of youth justice, what distinguishes provincial correctional facilities from federal penitentiaries?

The severity of offenses that lead to placement Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the purpose of pretrial detention in the context of youth justice?

To ensure public safety while awaiting trial Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature that sets apart pretrial detention from other forms of youth sentencing?

The absence of rehabilitation opportunities Signup and view all the answers

Why might an institutional setting be perceived as unsuitable for youth rehabilitation according to the text?

Due to the lack of integration with family-focused interventions Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes sentencing youth to provincial correctional facilities from federal penitentiaries?

The types of offenses committed by youth Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes open custody from secure custody under the YOA in terms of movement restrictions?

Open custody allows for fewer restrictions on movement compared to secure custody Signup and view all the answers

In the context of youth justice, what characterizes a presumptive offence under the YCJA with respect to prison sentences?

A presumptive offence results in a prison sentence of more than two years Signup and view all the answers

What sets pretrial detention apart from other forms of youth sentencing in terms of timing?

Pretrial detention precedes sentencing Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates provincial correctional facilities from federal penitentiaries for youth offenders with regards to jurisdiction?

Provincial correctional facilities are for youth offenders, while federal penitentiaries are for adult offenders Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of pretrial detention in the context of youth justice concerning legal proceedings?

Pretrial detention is mandatory before any legal proceedings Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'rehabilitative integration' refer to in the context of multisystemic therapy?

Centering treatment efforts on the entire family unit, not just the individual Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary issue raised concerning the efficacy of rehabilitative interventions by Robert Martinson?

Some programs have negative consequences. Signup and view all the answers

Why might short sentences be considered problematic in affecting change for youth with serious risk profiles?

Short sentences provide limited time for change. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key findings from Robert Martinson's re-examination regarding the effectiveness of treatment programs?

Some programs have modest success rates. Signup and view all the answers

Why might institutional settings be perceived as unsuitable for youth rehabilitation according to the text?

Institutional settings may not be conducive to rehabilitation. Signup and view all the answers

What was the most significant aspect of Robert Martinson's revised conclusion regarding treatment program efficacy?

Some programs have a modest success rate. Signup and view all the answers

What common concern is highlighted in the text regarding the impact of short sentences on youth with serious risk profiles?

Short sentences often result in negative consequences. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinguishing feature of multisystemic therapy (MST) compared to other intervention programs?

The short duration of the intense interventions Signup and view all the answers

In the context of youth justice, what is the primary goal of pretrial detention?

To hold the accused prior to court appearance or trial Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes provincial correctional facilities from federal penitentiaries for youth offenders?

The types of offences that lead youth to be sentenced to each facility Signup and view all the answers

Why might short sentences be particularly ineffective in affecting change in youth with serious risk profiles?

They do not offer sufficient time for meaningful impact Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the purpose of pretrial detention in the context of youth justice?

To hold accused individuals before trial or court appearance Signup and view all the answers

What types of behaviours does multisystemic therapy (MST) primarily aim to address?

Substance abuse, non-compliance with rules, and antisocial values among others Signup and view all the answers

CRJS 370 Unit #5

Podcast Beta

Questions and Answers

What was Robert Martinson's initial conclusion regarding the efficacy of treatment programs?

Why did correctional workers and treatment providers take issue with Robert Martinson's initial conclusion?

Why might short sentences be ineffective in affecting change, especially in youth with serious risk profiles?

What did Robert Martinson find upon re-examining his earlier work?

Why may some correctional programs for youth not have the intended positive effects?

In the context of youth rehabilitation, what was one of the most significant findings of Robert Martinson's re-examination?

What is the main focus of multisystemic therapy (MST)?

In what setting are interventions under multisystemic therapy (MST) primarily delivered?

Why is multisystemic therapy (MST) designed to be intense and of short duration?

What types of behaviours does multisystemic therapy (MST) aim to address?

How long does the typical intervention period last in multisystemic therapy (MST)?

What distinguishes multisystemic therapy (MST) from other programs designed for delivery in the community?

What is the definition of open custody according to the provided text?

What is the definition of presumptive offence under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA)?

What is the primary focus of multisystemic therapy as explained in the text?

What is the purpose of pretrial detention in the context of youth justice?

What best describes reconciliation in the context of youth justice principles?

What is the core belief behind rehabilitation programs for youth as mentioned in the text?

What is the primary focus of open custody under the YOA?

In the context of youth justice, what is the purpose of pretrial detention?

What distinguishes a presumptive offence under the YCJA?

Why is multisystemic therapy (MST) considered different from traditional rehabilitative programs?

What characterizes pretrial detention in the context of youth justice?

What is the main goal of rehabilitation programs for youth as mentioned in the text?

What was the main point of Robert Martinson's initial conclusion on the efficacy of treatment programs for youth?

Why might an institutional setting be considered unsuitable for youth rehabilitation according to the text?

What did Robert Martinson's critics report after he re-examined his work on the efficacy of treatment programs?

Why might short sentences be particularly ineffective in affecting change in youth identified with serious risk profiles?

What was the major finding highlighted by Robert Martinson during his re-examination of treatment program effectiveness?

Why did some treatment advocates disagree with Robert Martinson's initial conclusion on the effectiveness of treatment programs?

What distinguishes multisystemic therapy (MST) in terms of service delivery model?

Why is multisystemic therapy (MST) designed to be intense and of short duration according to the text?

In what setting are interventions under multisystemic therapy (MST) primarily delivered?

What aspect of youth behavior does MST focus on addressing?

What is the primary aim of multisystemic therapy (MST) as mentioned in the text?

Why does multisystemic therapy (MST) directly address the fact that social interventions cannot last forever?

What is the primary focus of multisystemic therapy (MST) according to the text?

In what way does multisystemic therapy (MST) differ from traditional intervention programs?

What characterizes the delivery model of multisystemic therapy (MST) as mentioned in the text?

Why might an institutional setting be considered unsuitable for youth rehabilitation based on the text?

What distinguishes pretrial detention in the context of youth justice according to the content?

What is the purpose of sentencing youth to provincial correctional facilities as per the text?

What is the primary focus of open custody under the YOA?

In the context of youth justice, what characterizes pretrial detention?

What distinguishes provincial correctional facilities from federal penitentiaries for youth offenders?

What is the purpose of pretrial detention in the context of youth justice?

How does open custody under the YOA differ from secure custody?

What characterizes the sentencing of youth to federal penitentiaries rather than provincial facilities?

What was one of the significant findings from Robert Martinson's re-examination of the effectiveness of treatment programs?

Why might short sentences be insufficient in affecting change, especially in youth with serious risk profiles?

What fundamental issue is highlighted regarding the use of an institutional setting for rehabilitation?

Why might some programs not achieve the intended positive effects as mentioned in the text?

What is one reason why short sentences can be ineffective in affecting change, particularly for youth identified with serious risk profiles?

What is highlighted as a potential issue with setting short sentences for youth with serious risk profiles?

Which type of youth custody under the YOA allows for fewer restrictions on movement compared to secure custody?

What is the primary difference between provincial correctional facilities and federal penitentiaries for youth offenders?

In the context of youth justice, what term refers to the holding of an accused person prior to a court appearance or trial?

Which term refers to a form of rehabilitative integration that focuses on the entire family, not just the individual?

Under the YCJA, what characterizes a presumptive offence?

What is the primary goal of pretrial detention in the context of youth justice?

What did Robert Martinson's critics report after he re-examined his earlier work on the effectiveness of treatment programs?

What distinguishes pretrial detention in the context of youth justice according to the content?

Why might an institutional setting be considered unsuitable for youth rehabilitation based on the text?

What best describes reconciliation in the context of youth justice principles?

What was Robert Martinson's initial conclusion regarding the efficacy of treatment programs for youth?

What is the purpose of sentencing youth to provincial correctional facilities as per the text?

What is the primary reason for multisystemic therapy (MST) being designed to be of short duration?

In the context of youth justice, what distinguishes provincial correctional facilities from federal penitentiaries?

What characterizes the purpose of pretrial detention in the context of youth justice?

What is a key feature that sets apart pretrial detention from other forms of youth sentencing?

Why might an institutional setting be perceived as unsuitable for youth rehabilitation according to the text?

What distinguishes sentencing youth to provincial correctional facilities from federal penitentiaries?

What distinguishes open custody from secure custody under the YOA in terms of movement restrictions?

In the context of youth justice, what characterizes a presumptive offence under the YCJA with respect to prison sentences?

What sets pretrial detention apart from other forms of youth sentencing in terms of timing?

What differentiates provincial correctional facilities from federal penitentiaries for youth offenders with regards to jurisdiction?

What is a defining feature of pretrial detention in the context of youth justice concerning legal proceedings?