Legal and Infection Control Issues in Radiography

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for professional negligence resulting in patient injury or harm?

  • Medical malpractice (correct)
  • Patient confidentiality
  • Informed consent
  • Defensive medicine

Standard precautions should only be applied to patients known to be infectious.

False (B)

What are three steps a radiographer should follow to avoid a malpractice suit?

Proper patient ID, accuracy in medicating, compliance with patient safety and hospital policies.

Infection can be transmitted via the __________ route when infectious residues are inhaled.

<p>airborne</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the diseases with the appropriate precautions:

<p>TB = Airborne precautions Measles = Airborne precautions Flu = Droplet precautions MRSA = Contact precautions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Malpractice

Professional negligence that results in injury or harm to a patient.

Airborne Precautions

Precautions designed to reduce the spread of infectious material in the air or on dust particles.

Res Ipsa Loquitur

The thing speaks for itself. This generally means that a party involved was obviously negligent and doesn't require further explanation.

Transmission-based Precautions

The current CDC patient isolation system that is used in addition to standard precautions for patients with highly contagious diseases.

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Complete, Consistent, and Objective Charting

A defense used in a malpractice case that proves charting was complete, consistent, and objective by providing documented evidence of care.

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Study Notes

  • Medical Malpractice: Intentional or unintentional professional negligence by a radiographer.
  • Res Ipsa Loquitur: A legal principle where one or more parties are demonstrably negligent, "the thing speaks for itself".
  • Malpractice Avoidance (3 Steps): Proper patient identification, accurate medication administration, adherence to patient safety and hospital policies.
  • Defense Against Malpractice: Accurate, consistent, and objective charting.

Infection Control

  • Airborne Transmission: Infectious residue from evaporated droplets suspended in the air, inhaled by a new host.
  • Standard Precautions Application: All patients requiring contact with blood, bodily fluids, secretions, excretions, mucous membranes, or non-intact skin.
  • Departmental Biosafety Components: Handwashing, gloving, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) use.
  • Needle Stick Injury Wound Care: Allow the wound to bleed under cold water, wash with soap.
  • CDC Patient Isolation: Transmission-based precautions.
  • Transmission-Based Precautions: Used in conjunction with standard precautions, they include airborne, droplet, and contact precautions.
  • Airborne Precautions: Reduce the spread of infectious material in the air or on dust particles.
  • Airborne Precautions Examples: Tuberculosis (TB), chicken pox, and measles.

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