Whatever Happened to Justice Ch 41
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Questions and Answers

What is identified as a fundamental rule of behavior?

  • Being charitable (correct)
  • Enforcing laws strictly
  • Ignoring personal rights
  • Avoiding all confrontations
  • What approach is suggested to encourage better behavior in others?

  • Public shaming
  • Ignore the behavior
  • Force them to comply
  • Use peaceful persuasion (correct)
  • What type of punishment was imposed on a government official in Augsburg for debasing the coinage?

  • Fines and community service
  • Loss of a hand (correct)
  • Banishment
  • Life imprisonment
  • What was the purpose of illustrating laws in the Sachsenspiegel for illiterate persons?

    <p>To ensure understanding of the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario demonstrates the violation of the second fundamental rule?

    <p>Using force to make someone charitable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about rules beyond the two fundamentals in terms of enforcement?

    <p>Only majority rules can determine enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could happen if a government mint head inflated the coinage more than 60 pfennings?

    <p>He would face execution by burning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of law enforcement is criticized in the author's opinion about additional rules?

    <p>Using force undermines personal integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the discussion about behavior, what does 'encroachment' mean?

    <p>Violating personal rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do religious leaders, philosophers, legal scholars, and economists have according to the writer?

    <p>To study the necessity of additional rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fundamental Rules of Behavior

    • Two fundamental rules of behavior exist: to be polite and charitable.

    Additional Rules of Behavior

    • Additional rules include being gentle, avoiding fatty foods, exercising, defending oneself, reading Tom Sawyer, keeping one's house painted, and washing one's car.

    Enforceability in Court

    • Enforcing additional rules in court is questionable.
    • Forcing adherence is a violation of the principle of not encroaching on individual rights.
    • Peaceful persuasion is a preferred method of encouragement, avoiding force.
    • Force can harm individuals and society.
    • There is a debate over whether additional rules should be legally mandated.
    • Collaboration between religious leaders, philosophers, legal scholars, and economists is needed to determine if other rules should be legally enforced.
    • Majority rule currently dominates in the absence of determined consensus.
    • Sachsenspiegel (Saxon Mirror), a common law book used in Germany from 1220-1900, illustrated laws with pictures for the illiterate.
    • Covered areas like lawsuits, inheritance, property rights, and guardianships.
    • German law included severe punishments for government officials found guilty of fraud, including the loss of a hand or even death by burning at the stake for excessive inflation of the currency.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental and additional rules of behavior, including their enforceability in court. This quiz discusses the importance of politeness and charity, as well as the debate surrounding legal mandates on personal behavior. Test your understanding of these concepts through various scenarios and historical examples.

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