LED Signal Lighting Specs for Railways
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Questions and Answers

What is the nominal voltage at which the aspect should be lit for testing according to the measurement procedure?

  • 220 V
  • 110 V (correct)
  • 120 V
  • 240 V

How is the dispersion angle calculated according to the provided measurement procedure?

  • By averaging the distances of the intensity points at 1.5 m
  • By measuring the distance from the center to the nearest LED
  • By calculating the difference between d1 and d2
  • Using the formula $tan^{-1}(d - r) = Ø / 2$ (correct)

What does 'r' represent in the dispersion angle calculation?

  • The distance from the center of the unit to the outermost LED (correct)
  • The distance from the LED signal lighting unit to the test bench
  • The radius of the lighting unit's illumination area
  • The average distance between the half intensity points

Where should the measurement for dispersion angle be taken?

<p>At 1.5 meters from the LED signal lighting unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a half intensity point in the context of the dispersion angle measurement?

<p>Where half of the normal illumination at rated voltage falls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the document RDSO/SPN/153/2023 Revision 5.0?

<p>Ajay Verma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the document RDSO/SPN/153/2023 Revision 5.0?

<p>Technical specifications for signalling units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of signals are included in the technical specifications outlined in the document?

<p>Route, Calling-on, Shunt, and Tunnel Signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective date of the specification RDSO/SPN/153/2023 Revision 5.0?

<p>01/04/2023 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who approved the document RDSO/SPN/153/2023 Revision 5.0?

<p>Rajendra Dhambel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum current drawn by an LED Signal Lighting Unit when it fails to meet the illumination criteria?

<p>2 mA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many route signal lighting units should be wired in parallel for Direction type Route Indicator?

<p>Five (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acceptable range for total input current drawn after wiring the signal lighting units?

<p>+5%, -10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the illumination fall below for the Calling ON signal lighting unit to extinguish?

<p>40 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum acceptable voltage for signal lighting units to operate?

<p>60 V (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dispersion angle for Route signal lighting units measured at 50% power points?

<p>10° ± 2° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition under which fluctuations in input voltage should not result in a failure mode?

<p>Fluctuation must stay under specified limits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What illumination angle is specified for shunt signal lighting units?

<p>15° ± 2° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required rated voltage at input for all types of LED signal lighting units?

<p>110V± 20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect has its colour coordinates defined as Class 'C' of BS: 1376?

<p>Red Aspect (B), Green Aspect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current at rated voltage for a Shunt Lighting Unit?

<p>55 mA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the illumination level measured at 1.5 m from an LED Signal Lighting Unit for a Route Lighting Unit?

<p>50 LUX (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which LED signal lighting unit has a specified yellow colour?

<p>C-ON Signal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tolerance is given for the illumination measurement at rated voltage for a Shunt Lighting Unit?

<p>-10% +40% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the operating parameters of LED signal lighting units dependent on?

<p>Type of relay used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects has specified illumination of 30 LUX?

<p>Shunt Lighting Unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of samples from a lot are subjected to tests during the acceptance test phase?

<p>20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is NOT mentioned as part of the minimum requirements for the acceptance tests?

<p>Failure analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for fail safety for subsequent maintenance approvals?

<p>Fail safety is not required if circuit design remains unchanged (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first test to be conducted after ambient temperature testing?

<p>Compatibility with ECR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clause defines the requirement for the dispersion angle test?

<p>6.1.8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rated voltage at input terminals for the LED lighting units used in tunnels?

<p>110V ± 20% AC (rms), 50Hz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting a visual inspection and dimensional check during the acceptance test?

<p>To ensure the correct physical dimensions and appearance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is conducted to verify the performance of current regulation in the circuit?

<p>Output current regulation of current regulation circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is designed to extinguish in case of failure to avoid a double aspect condition?

<p>Green aspect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a sample fails any of the tests during acceptance testing, what is the outcome?

<p>It is not acceptable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation on input current for the LED signal lamp during failure?

<p>≤10 mA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current at rated voltage per unit at input terminals?

<p>140 mA ± 20% (rms) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what distance is illumination measured for the LED signal lighting unit?

<p>1.5m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected illumination level from the LED signal lighting unit in axial direction?

<p>80 LUX (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic must the LED signal lamp ensure regarding ECR pick up current?

<p>It should be more than the specified maximum pick up current. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should happen in the case of an intermittent failure of the lamp?

<p>It maintains the same state until manually reset. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the purpose of RDSO/SPN/153/2023 Revision 5.0?

This document specifies technical requirements and inspection criteria for LED Signal Lighting Units designed for use in subsidiary color light signals, including route, shunt, calling-on, and tunnel signals.

What types of signals utilize LED Signal Lighting Units?

LED Signal Lighting Units are used in various types of signals like route, shunt, calling-on, and tunnel signals for railway signaling.

What is the importance of inspecting LED Signal Lighting Units?

These units are designed and inspected to ensure compliance with required technical standards for railway signaling.

What does RDSO/SPN/153/2023 Revision 5.0 cover?

The document covers the technical specifications, ensuring the lighting units meet industry standards and perform as intended.

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When did RDSO/SPN/153/2023 Revision 5.0 become effective?

The document is effective from 01/04/2023, indicating a recent update or revision to the technical specifications.

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Dispersion Angle

The angle at which light from a signal unit spreads out, measured as half of the angle between the points where light intensity is half its maximum.

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Chromaticity Limits

The standard used to define the color of a signal light, ensuring consistent color perception.

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Half Intensity Point

The point where the light intensity from an LED is half of its maximum value.

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Distance, 'r'

The distance (in meters) from the center of the signal unit to the outermost LED.

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Nominal Voltage

The standard voltage used to test the performance of the LED signal lighting unit.

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Fail Safety

The signal light will remain in its last operating state even if a power failure occurs.

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Fluctuation in Input Voltage Test

Tests conducted to ensure the signal light operates correctly under different voltage conditions.

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Output Current Regulation Test

Evaluating the signal's output current to ensure it meets specifications.

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Ambient Temperature Test

Ensuring the signal light operates correctly at various environmental temperatures.

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Color co-ordinates

Used to evaluate the signal's color characteristics, ensuring it meets the specified color standards.

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Minimum Lighting Voltage Test

Testing the signal's ability to operate correctly at the minimum specified voltage.

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Dispersion Angle Test

Verifying the signal light's ability to disperse light effectively over a specified angle.

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Visual Inspection and Dimensional Check

A visual inspection along with dimensional checks to confirm the signal light's physical characteristics.

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BS 1376

The standard that specifies color coordinates for LED signal lighting units, defining acceptable ranges for red, green, lunar white, and yellow aspects. Class "C" for red, green, and lunar white, and Class "B" for yellow.

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Route Lighting Unit

A type of LED signal lighting unit used for route signals, indicating the route a train should take.

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Shunt Lighting Unit

A type of LED signal lighting unit used for shunt signals, indicating if it's safe to shunt or move trains within a yard or depot area.

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LED Signal Lighting Unit

The part of a signal lighting unit that generates the actual light signal.

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Illumination

The minimum required brightness level of a LED signal lighting unit when measured at a distance of 1.5 meters from the unit.

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Calling-on Signal

A type of LED signal lighting unit used for calling-on signals, which are used to request the use of a particular track.

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Compatibility with ECRs

LED Signal lighting units should only be used with LED Electronic Control Relays (ECRs) as per RDSO Specification STS/E/Relays/AC Lit LED Signal/09-2002.

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RDSO Specification STS/E/Relays/AC Lit LED Signal/09-2002

The document that specifies safety and technical requirements for LED signal lighting units, including operating parameters and color coordinates.

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LED Signal Lighting Unit Shutdown

When the current drawn by an LED signal lighting unit falls below 40% of its nominal illumination or outside the rated input current limits, the signal should extinguish and draw no more than 2 mA.

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Parallel Wiring of Signal Lights

Five route signal lighting units are connected in parallel for Direction type Route Indicator signals, while two shunt signal lighting units are wired in parallel for Position light Shunt Signals.

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Total Input Current for Signal Lights

The total input current drawn by the signal should be within a range of +5% to -10% of the sum of nominal input currents of all the signal lighting units in the circuit.

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Calling ON Signal Failure Behavior

When a calling ON signal lighting unit fails, either due to reduced illumination (below 40% of nominal) or current outside the rated limits, it should extinguish and draw no more than 30 mA.

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Dispersion Angle of Signal Lights

The dispersion angle of signal lighting units, measured according to Annexure II, represents the spread of light.

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Signal Lighting Unit Activation Voltage

Signal lighting units should not light up until the input voltage reaches 60 V.

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Voltage Fluctuation and Signal Failure Mode

Fluctuations in the input voltage should not cause the signal to latch into a specific failure mode, either Blanking or Non-Blanking.

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Dispersion Angle Variation

The dispersion angle of the signal lighting units differs for Calling-ON signals, Route signals, and Shunt signals.

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LED Signal Unit Fit Requirements

The LED lighting units designed for tunnel use in Kolkata Metro must fit existing signal units.

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General Signal Unit Requirements

LED signal units must meet general and technical requirements outlined in clauses 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 5.1 of the relevant specification.

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LED Signal Unit Operating Voltage

The LED signal units operate at a rated voltage of 110V ± 20% AC (rms) with a frequency of 50Hz.

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LED Signal Unit Current Draw

The current drawn by the signal unit at the rated voltage is 140 mA ±20%

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LED Signal Unit Illumination

At a distance of 1.5 meters, the illumination provided by the LED signal unit should be 80 LUX with a tolerance range of -10% to +40%.

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LED Signal Design for ECR Pick-up

The LED signal unit should be designed to ensure a proper signal pick-up by the Electronic Control Relay (ECR) and meet the required current draw.

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Signal Failure Design for Green and Yellow

In case of failure, the green and yellow aspects of the signal should be designed to extinguish to avoid incorrect readings.

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Signal Design for Red Aspect Failure

In case of red aspect failure, the signal should not automatically blank out.

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Study Notes

Specification Details

  • Document Title: Technical Specifications for LED Signal Lighting Units for Subsidiary Colour Light Signals (Route, Shunt, Calling-on and Tunnel Signals) for Railway Signalling
  • Revision: 5.0
  • Specification No.: RDSO/SPN/153/2023
  • Author: Ajay Verma, Executive Director/Signal-II
  • Approved by: Rajendra Dhambel, Principal Executive Director/S&T
  • Purpose: Defines technical specifications and inspection criteria for LED signal lighting units for subsidiary colour light signals (route, shunt, calling-on, and tunnel signals) for railway signalling.
  • Document Data Sheet: Provides details of the document's designation, title, author, and approver.

Technical Specifications

  • LED Signal Lighting Units: Designed for use in railway signalling applications, specifically for subsidiary colour light signals (route, shunt, calling-on, and tunnel).
  • Standards Compliance: Incorporates relevant Indian Railway Standards (RDSO), British Standards, and International Standards.
  • Color Coordinates: Specifications for color coordinates of LED signals are outlined, referencing British Standards (BS: 1376).
  • Operating Parameters: Provides detailed operating parameters, including rated voltage, current, illumination, and colour tolerances, for different signal types (C-ON, Route Lighting, Shunt).
  • Tunnel Signals (Metro Railway, Kolkata): Specific requirements for LED signals used in tunnels of the Kolkata Metro Railway are detailed, addressing aspect variations, visibility distances, and fixture integration.
  • Dimensions: Specifies display area dimensions for calling-on, route, and shunt types of signals.
  • Materials: Details required material and components (e.g., polycarbonate cover, industrial grade plastic, etc.), ensuring components meet relevant standards.

General Requirements & Testing

  • Visibility Distance: Minimum visibility distances (400m or 200m) for different signal types are detailed, considering factors like peak daylight and signal placement.
  • Signal Housing Compatibility: LED signal units must be compatible with existing signal housings, adhering to specified dimensions.
  • Testing and Performance Criteria: Procedures outlined for type tests and acceptance tests, including visual inspections, dimensional checks, operating parameters, compatibility with existing equipment, and environmental testing (vibration, thermal cycling).

Additional Information

  • Documentation: Requirements for provided documentation alongside the supplied units are included, ranging from installation manuals to test data.
  • Packing and Handling: Packaging particulars and safety instructions for handling the units during transit are detailed.
  • Warranty: The specified warranty period for LED signal lighting units is 60 months. Defective lamps replaced within 45 days of reported failure by the railway.
  • Table Of Contents: Includes a sequential listing of various clauses, with a corresponding page number for easy navigability within the document.
  • Annexures: Annexures contain supporting data or diagrams, such as chromaticity limits for signal colors, measuring procedures for dispersion angles.
  • Dispersion Angle: Measurement procedure, detailing the method for obtaining the dispersion angle.

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This quiz covers the technical specifications for LED signal lighting units used in subsidiary colour light signals within railway signalling systems. It includes details regarding standards compliance and inspection criteria, focusing on various signal types such as route and shunt signals.

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