Lecture 3: Moral Frameworks & Ethical Theories

A moral framework that prioritizes maximizing the overall well-being of the largest amount of people.

The population whose well-being is to be maximized according to the Utilitarian Approach.

A moral framework that emphasizes respecting the dignity and autonomy of every individual, regardless of consequences.

A moral agent has the ability to make their own decisions and be responsible for their actions.

The ability to make your own choices free from undue influence.

A test that considers whether the action would be self-defeating if everyone acted the same way.

A test that considers the rights of individuals involved in the decision-making process.

A test that considers the fairness and impartiality of the action, based on the Golden Rule: "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you."

A character trait that makes someone inclined to do the right thing.

The middle ground between two extremes, with one being excessive and the other being deficient.

A morally undesirable habit or tendency.

The most important virtue for engineers. It encompasses a set of virtues that are essential for their professional practice.

Virtues related to the well-being of clients and the public.

The basic ethical requirement to avoid intentionally harming others.

Virtues that promote cooperation and collaboration among professionals.

Virtues related to an individual's honesty, trustworthiness, and integrity.

Moral frameworks, or ethical theories, offer ways to understand and apply moral principles in situations. They provide a foundation for making ethical decisions.

Virtue ethics focuses on character and the qualities of a virtuous person. It guides individuals to act in ways that align with virtues like honesty, integrity, and compassion.

Moral dilemmas arise when different ethical frameworks lead to conflicting conclusions, making it difficult to choose the right course of action.

The use of cadavers in crash tests raises ethical concerns because it involves the use of human remains. Questions arise about respecting the deceased and the potential benefits of this research versus the ethical implications.

The use of cadavers in crash tests can potentially save lives by providing valuable data about human responses in accidents. However, the ethical implications must be carefully considered.

When the ethical implications of an action are unclear, it is important to carefully consider all perspectives and make a well-informed decision that balances potential benefits with ethical considerations.

The act of exceeding minimum requirements to assist others, often through time, talent, and financial contributions. Engineers demonstrating generosity contribute to their professional societies and local communities.

Justice within corporations, government, and economic practices ensuring fair and equitable actions in engineering.

The mastery of technical skills and expertise that define good engineering practice.

The ability to be adequately prepared and knowledgeable for the tasks undertaken in engineering.

Diligence involves being mindful of potential risks, meticulous in work, and avoiding both laziness and excessive workaholism. It promotes thoroughness and care in engineering.

Important in a rapidly changing technological landscape, creativity enhances engineering solutions and fosters unique approaches to challenges.

These virtues are essential for successful collaboration and teamwork within engineering projects.

The ability to exercise authority responsibly and inspire others to achieve common goals, key in engineering leadership.

A moral philosophy that emphasizes maximizing the overall well-being or happiness of the greatest number of people.

A moral approach that focuses on the rights and duties of individuals, emphasizing respect for personal autonomy and dignity.

A moral philosophy that highlights the importance of one's own well-being and fulfillment, recognizing the role of personal commitments and self-discovery.

A community-oriented version of self-realization ethics that emphasizes the role of caring relationships and social networks in individual self-fulfillment. It acknowledges that our identity and purpose are often connected to the communities we're part of.

A moral theory that argues the sole duty of each individual is to maximize their own long-term well-being, even if it conflicts with the interests of others.