Ethics Quiz: Concepts and Principles
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Questions and Answers

Ethics is only concerned with personal morality, not societal norms.

False (B)

Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of actions to maximize happiness.

True (A)

The Harm Principle suggests that freedom should only be limited to prevent self-harm.

True (A)

Ethical egoism states that morally right actions maximize long-term self-interest.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Golden Rule assumes that individual preferences are universally applicable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

committed” is a belief in even-handed punishments that are proportionate to the transgressions.

<p>Retributive Justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of descriptive ethics?

<p>How people actually behave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle is concerned with preventing harm to oneself?

<p>Non-malevolence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to utilitarianism, an action is right if it:

<p>Produces the most happiness for the most people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle of distributive justice advocates:

<p>Equal benefits and burdens for all (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is associated with the categorical imperative?

<p>Immanuel Kant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Honesty is the best policy” aligns with which principle?

<p>Veracity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle involves treating others the way you would want to be treated?

<p>The Golden Rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ethics

The study of what is right and wrong in human behavior, focusing on moral principles, values, and duties.

Utilitarianism

The moral framework that emphasizes maximizing overall happiness for the greatest number of people.

Harm Principle

The idea that individual liberty should only be restricted to prevent harm to others.

Ethical Egoism

The belief that morally right actions are those that promote one's own long-term self-interest.

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Golden Rule

The principle that suggests treating others as you would want to be treated, assuming that your preferences are shared.

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Retributive Justice

Justice that focuses on fair punishments proportionate to the wrongdoing.

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Distributive Justice

Justice that involves the fair and equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.

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Strict Egalitarianism

A philosophy advocating for strict equality in resource allocation, regardless of individual contributions.

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Libertarian

A libertarian viewpoint emphasizes individual freedom and minimal state intervention.

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Descriptive Ethics

The branch of ethics that describes how people actually behave morally.

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Paternalism

The principle of preventing harm to oneself.

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Non-maleficence

The principle of preventing harm to others.

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Normative Ethics

Moral reasoning about right and wrong actions.

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Welfarism

A philosophy that promotes well-being and happiness.

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Beneficence

The principle of doing good, acting to benefit others.

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Veracity

The principle of honesty and truthfulness.

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Reversibility

The principle of reversibility, considering your actions from others' perspectives.

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Justice

The principle of treating others fairly and justly.

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Disclosure Rule

The principle of disclosing information to prevent harm.

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Immanuel Kant

The philosopher known for the Categorical Imperative, emphasizing universal moral principles.

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Categorical Imperative

A universal moral rule that suggests acting only according to principles that you could universalize.

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Jeremy Bentham

A philosopher known for his utilitarian principles.

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John Stuart Mill

A philosopher known for his advocacy of utilitarianism.

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Business Ethics

Moral principles that guide responsible business practices.

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Ethical Decision Making

The process of resolving ethical dilemmas in business.

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Ethical Risks

The potential downsides resulting from unethical actions.

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Ethical Leadership

The role of an ethical leader in shaping organizational culture.

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Corporate Social Responsibility

The evaluation of the ethical aspects of business organizations.

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Study Notes

Part I: True or False

  • Ethics is concerned with personal morality, not just societal norms. (False)
  • Utilitarianism seeks to maximize happiness through the consequences of actions. (True)
  • The Harm Principle limits freedom to prevent self-harm. (True)
  • Ethical egoism prioritizes maximizing long-term self-interest. (True)
  • The Golden Rule assumes universal applicability of individual preferences. (False)

Part II: Multiple Choice

  • Retributive Justice: A belief in proportionate punishments for transgressions.
  • Descriptive Ethics: Focuses on how people actually behave.
  • Preventing Harm: Non-maleficence is the ethical principle focused on avoiding harm to oneself.
  • Utilitarianism (Action is Right): An action that maximizes happiness for the most people.
  • Distributive Justice: Fair distribution of benefits and burdens.
  • Categorical Imperative: Associated with Immanuel Kant.
  • Honesty: Aligns with the principle of veracity.
  • Treating Others: The Golden Rule involves treating others as you would want to be treated.

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Description

Test your understanding of essential ethical concepts such as utilitarianism, retributive justice, and the harm principle. This quiz covers both true/false statements and multiple-choice questions to assess your grasp of moral philosophy. Perfect for students of ethics!

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