Lecture 01: Theory of Metal Cutting Tool Geometry Introduction

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Questions and Answers

In metal cutting, which method involves the cutting edge remaining at 90 degrees to the direction of feed?

  • Orthogonal machining
  • Orthogonal cutting (correct)
  • Oblique machining
  • Oblique cutting

What is the characteristic of the chip flow in oblique cutting?

  • Normal to the cutting edge
  • At an angle to the normal to the cutting edge (correct)
  • Parallel to the tool face
  • At an angle to the direction of feed

Why does orthogonal cutting result in a smaller shear force per unit area compared to oblique cutting?

  • The acute angle of the cutting edge
  • Because of the larger area on which shear force acts (correct)
  • Due to the smaller size of the workpiece
  • Because of two perpendicular components of cutting forces

What is the role of the inclination angle in oblique cutting?

<p>It influences the chip flow angle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the size of the cutting edge compare between orthogonal and oblique cutting?

<p>Bigger in orthogonal cutting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of manufacturing?

<p>To convert raw materials into finished products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of metal cutting in manufacturing?

<p>To produce jobs of desired shape and dimensions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a cutting tool required to have very high hardness compared to the workpiece?

<p>To enable efficient removal of material from the workpiece (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does machining differ from other manufacturing processes?

<p>Machining involves removing material from preformed blanks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary aspects of a physical product's shape mentioned in the text?

<p>Function and aesthetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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