Lec.1 Dental Materials
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Questions and Answers

What is the undesirable property of amalgam filling material for posterior teeth?

  • It dissolves in saliva
  • It has high water absorption
  • It expands when exposed to heavy biting force
  • It changes shape permanently when subjected to heavy biting force (correct)
  • What is the purpose of expansion in investment material for dental casting?

  • To increase the strength of the dental casting
  • To compensate for the contraction of molten metal after cooling (correct)
  • To improve the aesthetics of the dental restoration
  • To reduce the solubility of the material in water
  • Why is high water absorption undesirable in dental materials?

  • It can lead to unhygienic conditions and dimensional changes (correct)
  • It causes the material to change shape permanently
  • It leads to increased solubility of the material
  • It reduces the strength of the material
  • What is the unit of measurement for solubility of dental materials?

    <p>µg/mm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is density an important consideration in restorative materials?

    <p>It affects the weight and mobility of the restoration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following materials with their coefficient of thermal expansion (α) in dentistry:

    <p>Tooth = 11<em>10-6 cm/cm°C Gold = 14</em>10-6 cm/cm°C Impression compound = 250*10-6 cm/cm°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following clinical importance with the correct reason:

    <p>Preventing marginal leakage = To prevent pressure on the pulp or pull away from the cavity wall Providing metal ceramic bonding = To avoid crazing of artificial tooth and denture base Maintaining 2-dimensional stability = To prevent breakage of marginal seal between the filling and the cavity wall Avoiding recurrent caries = To prevent discolouration and hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following materials with their coefficient of thermal expansion ranking in dentistry:

    <p>Hard tooth structure = Smallest Metals = Intermediate Polymers = Largest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following consequences with the correct cause:

    <p>Marginal leakage = Difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between tooth and restorative materials Discolouration = Poor metal ceramic bonding Recurrent caries = Crazing of artificial tooth and denture base Hypersensitivity = Breakage of marginal seal between the filling and the cavity wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following requirements with the correct material property:

    <p>Dimensional stability = To prevent changes in shape after setting Coefficient of thermal expansion = To prevent marginal leakage and recurrent caries 2-dimensional stability = To prevent changes in shape after hardening No dimensional changes after setting = To prevent breakage of marginal seal between the filling and the cavity wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

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