Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was one major reason for the establishment of Greater Lebanon in 1920?
What was one major reason for the establishment of Greater Lebanon in 1920?
- Arab nationalism movements
- Economic disparity in the region
- French policy in Lebanon (correct)
- Public demand for greater independence
Which district was NOT included in the formation of Greater Lebanon?
Which district was NOT included in the formation of Greater Lebanon?
- Marjayoun
- Baalbek
- Hasbaya
- Damascus (correct)
What significant change occurred to the capital of Lebanon after the establishment of Greater Lebanon?
What significant change occurred to the capital of Lebanon after the establishment of Greater Lebanon?
- It shifted to Beirut (correct)
- It remained in Baabda
- It was established in Sidon
- It moved to Tripoli
How did the area of Lebanon change after the declaration of Greater Lebanon?
How did the area of Lebanon change after the declaration of Greater Lebanon?
Which of the following best describes the Lebanese flag after the establishment of Greater Lebanon?
Which of the following best describes the Lebanese flag after the establishment of Greater Lebanon?
What was General Gouraud's role in the establishment of Greater Lebanon?
What was General Gouraud's role in the establishment of Greater Lebanon?
What was a common viewpoint among Lebanese Muslims regarding the declaration of Greater Lebanon?
What was a common viewpoint among Lebanese Muslims regarding the declaration of Greater Lebanon?
Which districts were reassigned to Lebanon from Damascus Province as part of the August 3, 1920 decision?
Which districts were reassigned to Lebanon from Damascus Province as part of the August 3, 1920 decision?
Flashcards
Declaration of Greater Lebanon
Declaration of Greater Lebanon
The event in 1920 when Greater Lebanon was established, uniting Mount Lebanon with surrounding regions.
General Gouraud
General Gouraud
The French official who played a key role in establishing Greater Lebanon.
Mount Lebanon Vilayet
Mount Lebanon Vilayet
The territory in western Lebanon that served as the base for establishing Greater Lebanon.
Districts added to Mount Lebanon
Districts added to Mount Lebanon
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Beirut became the capital
Beirut became the capital
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Flag with Cedar Tree
Flag with Cedar Tree
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Christian Viewpoint on the Declaration
Christian Viewpoint on the Declaration
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Muslim Viewpoint on the Declaration
Muslim Viewpoint on the Declaration
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Study Notes
Lebanon's Great Lebanon Declaration
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Lebanon's Great Lebanon declaration occurred in 1920, with various factors contributing to its establishment.
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French policies in Lebanon were a significant factor.
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The declaration aimed to achieve independence and expand territory, incorporating areas formerly separated from Lebanon.
Establishment of the Great Lebanon State
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General Gouraud issued several decrees to prepare for the declaration.
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Provisions included separating and reintegrating districts from Damascus to Lebanon.
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Beirut became the state's capital.
Outcomes of the Great Lebanon State
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Significant political changes occurred.
- Beirut became the capital, replacing Baabda.
- The nation's flag comprised a portion of the French flag.
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Geographical and economic shifts.
- Increased landmass from 3,500km² to 10,452km².
- Access to Mediterranean coast broadened trade opportunities.
- Archaeological and tourist sites were added to the nation.
The Proclamation's Ceremony
- General Gouraud invited prominent Lebanese figures to a meeting in Ser el-Zayn.
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