Lebanon's Great Lebanon Declaration
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Questions and Answers

What was one major reason for the establishment of Greater Lebanon in 1920?

  • Arab nationalism movements
  • Economic disparity in the region
  • French policy in Lebanon (correct)
  • Public demand for greater independence

    • Which district was NOT included in the formation of Greater Lebanon?

  • Marjayoun
  • Baalbek
  • Hasbaya
  • Damascus (correct)

    • What significant change occurred to the capital of Lebanon after the establishment of Greater Lebanon?

  • It shifted to Beirut (correct)
  • It remained in Baabda
  • It was established in Sidon
  • It moved to Tripoli

    • How did the area of Lebanon change after the declaration of Greater Lebanon?

    <p>It increased to 10,452 km² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Lebanese flag after the establishment of Greater Lebanon?

    <p>A blend of the French flag and a cedar tree (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was General Gouraud's role in the establishment of Greater Lebanon?

    <p>He issued the declaration and decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common viewpoint among Lebanese Muslims regarding the declaration of Greater Lebanon?

    <p>Opposition and preference for integration into Syria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which districts were reassigned to Lebanon from Damascus Province as part of the August 3, 1920 decision?

    <p>Hasbaya and Rashaya (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Declaration of Greater Lebanon

    The event in 1920 when Greater Lebanon was established, uniting Mount Lebanon with surrounding regions.

    General Gouraud

    The French official who played a key role in establishing Greater Lebanon.

    Mount Lebanon Vilayet

    The territory in western Lebanon that served as the base for establishing Greater Lebanon.

    Districts added to Mount Lebanon

    The districts added to Mount Lebanon to form Greater Lebanon, including areas like Hasbaya, Rashaya, and Baalbek.

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    Beirut became the capital

    Beirut replaced Baabda as the capital of Lebanon after the declaration of Greater Lebanon.

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    Flag with Cedar Tree

    The blend of French and Lebanese symbols on the flag of Greater Lebanon, representing the changing relationship between the two nations.

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    Christian Viewpoint on the Declaration

    The viewpoint of many Lebanese Christians who favored the declaration as it returned lost territories.

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    Muslim Viewpoint on the Declaration

    The viewpoint of many Lebanese Muslims who opposed the declaration, hoping for Lebanon to join Syria instead.

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    Study Notes

    Lebanon's Great Lebanon Declaration

    • Lebanon's Great Lebanon declaration occurred in 1920, with various factors contributing to its establishment.

    • French policies in Lebanon were a significant factor.

    • The declaration aimed to achieve independence and expand territory, incorporating areas formerly separated from Lebanon.

    Establishment of the Great Lebanon State

    • General Gouraud issued several decrees to prepare for the declaration.

    • Provisions included separating and reintegrating districts from Damascus to Lebanon.

    • Beirut became the state's capital.

    Outcomes of the Great Lebanon State

    • Significant political changes occurred.

      • Beirut became the capital, replacing Baabda.
      • The nation's flag comprised a portion of the French flag.

    • Geographical and economic shifts.

      • Increased landmass from 3,500km² to 10,452km².
      • Access to Mediterranean coast broadened trade opportunities.
      • Archaeological and tourist sites were added to the nation.

    The Proclamation's Ceremony

    • General Gouraud invited prominent Lebanese figures to a meeting in Ser el-Zayn.

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    Description

    Explore the significant events surrounding Lebanon's Great Lebanon Declaration of 1920. Understand the influence of French policies and the resulting political and geographical transformations that shaped modern Lebanon. This quiz covers key aspects, including the establishment of the Great Lebanon State and its outcomes, such as changes in capital and territory.

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