Leavell and Clark's Agent-Host-Environment Model and Levels of Prevention Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Florence Nightingale, how did nurses contribute to patient recovery?

  • By providing emotional support to the patient
  • By performing tasks for the patient and controlling the patient's environment (correct)
  • By prescribing medication for the patient
  • By conducting surgeries for the patient

How does Jean Watson view a person?

  • As a holistic entity with interconnected body, mind, and soul (correct)
  • As a fragmented being with separate parts
  • As a being composed of only the body
  • As a being driven solely by physical needs

What does Katie Eriksson state about the human being?

  • The human being is independent of any internal connection
  • The human being is entirely physical in nature
  • The human being consists of body, mind, soul, and spirit (correct)
  • The human being is devoid of any spirituality

According to Dorothea Orem, what defines a person?

<p>A person is a total being with universal, developmental needs capable of self-care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Imogene King's view, how do individuals differ?

<p>Individuals are unique and holistic in nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sister Calista Roy, how does a man exist?

<p>Biopsychosocially (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Dorothy Johnson, how many subsystems does a man have as a behavioral system?

<p>Seven (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who believes that the goal of adaption is the conservation of wholeness?

<p>Hildegard Peplau (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Lydia Hall, what kind of individual is a human being?

<p>Irreplaceable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Virginia Henderson believe is inseparable?

<p>Mind and body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Madeleine Leininger, what characterizes a human being?

<p>Capable of being concerned about others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who views clients as participants in the transformative process?

<p>Margaret Newman (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of diseases results from changes in the normal structure?

<p>Organic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of illnesses are described as having no anatomical changes to account for the symptoms present?

<p>Functional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT listed as a behavioral factor contributing to diseases?

<p>Overcrowding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'venereal' usually refer to in terms of diseases?

<p>Diseases acquired through sexual relations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Familial' diseases occur in which group of individuals?

<p>In individuals from the same family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Epidemic' diseases typically affect which group of people?

<p>Overcrowded communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of primary prevention?

<p>Maintaining or improving general health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of tertiary prevention?

<p>Rehabilitation rather than diagnosis and treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of illness involves seeking advice and support for the decision to give up some activities?

<p>Assumption of sick role (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Leavell and Clark's Agent-Host-Environment model, what does the 'HOST' refer to?

<p>Persons who may or may not be affected by a disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of illness does a person start experiencing physical symptoms like fever and muscle aches?

<p>Symptom experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of secondary prevention?

<p>Diagnosis and prompt intervention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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