Learning Module 4: Types and Principles of Learning
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what is the nature of learning?

  • Learning involves experiences and is permanent (correct)
  • Learning is not universal and does not involve adjustments
  • Learning is temporary and refers to changes from maturation
  • Learning is directly observable and does not involve experiences
  • Which type of learning involves the concepts of Acquisition, Extinction, and Generalization?

  • Cognitive learning
  • Classical conditioning (correct)
  • Operant conditioning
  • Observational learning
  • Which type of learning involves the concept of Cognitive map?

  • Operant conditioning
  • Associative learning
  • Cognitive learning (correct)
  • Observational learning
  • Who was the first person to describe the learning curve?

    <p>Hermann Ebbinghaus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Law of Effect pertain to?

    <p>Operant conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a horizontal stretch indicative of apparent progress according to Skinner?

    <p>Stationary Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the learning curve is also called log or exponential phase?

    <p>Steep up stage/ Second stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of learning curve does the rate of progress decrease noticeably as time goes on?

    <p>Convex curve/ Negatively accelerated curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is depicted by a concave curve/positively accelerated curve in learning?

    <p>Slow initial improvement in learning that increases with time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of learning curve involves the combination of the first two concave and convex curves, and is known as S-shaped curve?

    <p>Concave convex curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is learning?

    <p>A relatively permanent change in behavior resulting from experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does learning involve, according to the text?

    <p>Experiences and adjustment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is learning directly observable, according to the text?

    <p>Through performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of change is learning, according to the text?

    <p>Permanent and due to experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nature of Learning

    • Learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior or knowledge.

    Types of Learning

    • Classical Conditioning involves the concepts of Acquisition, Extinction, and Generalization.
    • Cognitive Mapping involves the concept of Cognitive map.

    History of Learning

    • Hermann Ebbinghaus was the first person to describe the learning curve.

    Laws of Learning

    • The Law of Effect pertains to the consequence of a behavior.

    Learning Curve

    • The "Plateau" is the term used to describe a horizontal stretch indicative of apparent progress according to Skinner.
    • The "Log" or "Exponential" phase is the first stage of the learning curve.
    • The "Deceleration" phase is the type of learning curve where the rate of progress decreases noticeably as time goes on.
    • A "Concave" or "Positively Accelerated" curve depicts rapid progress at the beginning of the learning process.
    • The "S-Shaped" curve is a type of learning curve that involves the combination of the first two concave and convex curves.

    Learning Concepts

    • Learning involves a change in behavior or knowledge due to experience.
    • Learning is not directly observable, but its effects on behavior are.
    • Learning is a permanent change in behavior or knowledge.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the concept, nature, and types of learning, including associative learning (classical and operant conditioning) and cognitive learning. Explore classical conditioning, its basic terms, principles, and applications, as well as operant conditioning, the law of effect, basic experiments, and reinforcement.

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