Learning English through Real Speech
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Questions and Answers

What was the main focus of Patricia Dennis's 40-page thesis?

  • The impact of age on learning capabilities
  • The effects of environmental factors on gifted individuals
  • The relationship between handedness and brain activity (correct)
  • The development of musical talent in children

    • What is one of Patricia Dennis's hobbies outside of her research?

  • Painting landscapes
  • Playing the violin (correct)
  • Traveling to different countries
  • Competing in sports

    • How does Patricia feel about the expectations set by others regarding her behavior and abilities?

  • She feels they often limit her potential (correct)
  • She thinks they are irrelevant to her life
  • She finds them helpful for her career
  • She believes they motivate her to succeed

    • What future plans does Patricia have regarding her research on the cerebellum?

    <p>To continue the research when she has her own lab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the speaking guide mentioned in the content?

    <p>To provide tips on speaking English fluently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'to break something to someone' imply?

    <p>To share negative news</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'would you' commonly pronounced in natural speech?

    <p>Would ya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'cut it out' mean in a conversation?

    <p>To stop annoying behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'to kick something up a notch' suggest?

    <p>To increase effort or performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When someone is told 'don't let him get to you', what is being advised?

    <p>To ignore negative influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the phrase 'you got to', how is it commonly contracted in speech?

    <p>Ya got to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'get to you' refer to in a negative context?

    <p>Becoming frustrated or annoyed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs to the pronunciation of 'him' in fast speech?

    <p>It blends with the preceding word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the expression 'you got to kick it up a notch' usually used?

    <p>To motivate someone to work harder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change occurs to the pronunciation of 'not' in fast speech when combined with 'which'?

    <p>It sounds as 'nawt'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the phrase 'cut it out', what does the word 'cut' refer to?

    <p>To cease a troublesome action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often is the sound 't' pronounced distinctly in American English when found between vowels?

    <p>It can be pronounced as a soft 'd'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'you can dish it out but you can't take it' imply?

    <p>It's easy to give criticism but hard to accept it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'what are you looking at?' exemplify in terms of pronunciation?

    <p>It demonstrates word blending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the phrasal verb 'to muddle through'?

    <p>To achieve something without a specific plan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times is the phrase 'you got to kick it up a notch' repeated?

    <p>Three times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence best illustrates the use of 'to nerd out'?

    <p>She nerded out on the topic of physics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the listening exercises mentioned?

    <p>To enhance vocabulary and listening skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the audience for the training program mentioned?

    <p>Anyone looking to improve their English comprehension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are students encouraged to do after listening exercises?

    <p>Imitate the speaker's pronunciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a likely outcome of practicing with native speakers?

    <p>Less difficulty in understanding slang.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context is the phrase 'cut it out' used?

    <p>As an instruction to stop an action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'whatever she dishes out' refer to?

    <p>The criticisms she makes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the phrase 'looking at' in the content?

    <p>It indicates a detailed consideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of combining expressions and idioms into vocabulary?

    <p>To sound more like a native speaker.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'to dish out' mean in the context given?

    <p>To criticize or insult.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrasal verb 'stick around' mean?

    <p>To remain in a place for a duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of washing up, what is primarily meant by 'wash up'?

    <p>To clean your hands and face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lock up' imply in a household context?

    <p>To securely close all entrances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'yammering on'?

    <p>To talk continuously and annoyingly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'mouthing off' usually describes what behavior?

    <p>Talking disrespectfully or angrily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'maxed out' refer to in finance?

    <p>Reaching the maximum limit on a credit card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When someone says they are 'loading up on carbs', what does it mean?

    <p>Consuming a lot of carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it suggested to 'wash up' before dinner?

    <p>For hygiene reasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would likely involve 'locking up' in a workplace?

    <p>Securing all entrances after hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically 'maxes out' a credit card?

    <p>Someone who overspends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might signify that a person is 'mouthing off'?

    <p>Criticizing authority excessively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of 'sticking around'?

    <p>Waiting for a friend to finish shopping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a reason to 'load up on' certain items?

    <p>For limited-time discounts or specials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might someone advise to 'lock up' before bed?

    <p>To secure the home for the night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized by the term 'ever' in the phrase 'youngest ever University graduate'?

    <p>It signifies that no one else has achieved this before.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there no 's' in '12-year-old' when describing the girl?

    <p>Adjectives do not take plural forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of degree is the girl pursuing?

    <p>Bachelor of Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is incorrect regarding the usage of 'years' in age expression?

    <p>You can say 'she was 9 years.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'peers' refer to in the context of the girl?

    <p>Children of her own age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a break for children during school hours?

    <p>Recess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did the girl start her university program?

    <p>9 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'pre-teen' in this context?

    <p>A child approaching adolescence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the girl be considered a 'child prodigy'?

    <p>She is graduating from university at a very young age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the phrase 'she is not your typical 12-year-old' function in the sentence?

    <p>As an adjective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true?

    <p>Biomedical science is a specific field of study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'recess' typically allow children to do?

    <p>Engage in free play.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a challenge faced by the girl?

    <p>Balancing university with typical childhood activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'preconceived notions' as described in relation to Patricia Dennis's experience?

    <p>Beliefs formed too early without enough thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Patricia Dennis react emotionally to the expectations placed on her by her peers?

    <p>She experienced a decrease in her positive emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the highlight of Patricia Dennis's university career?

    <p>Completing a 40-page thesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What topic did Patricia Dennis's thesis address?

    <p>The link between handedness and functional activity in the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can bring someone's emotions down according to the discussion?

    <p>Other people's expectations and judgments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'highlight' refer to in the context of Patricia Dennis's university experience?

    <p>The most significant or memorable part of her experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key emotional challenge faced by young gifted students like Patricia Dennis?

    <p>Dealing with criticism and unrealistic expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied about the perception of Patricia Dennis by older university students?

    <p>They question her capabilities due to her age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of her thesis concluded that differences exist between right-handed and left-handed individuals?

    <p>Brain connectivity related to hand dominance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional effect might a grammar mistake have on a student, as related to the discussion?

    <p>It may lead to feelings of embarrassment and sadness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cerebellum primarily associated with?

    <p>Motor control and coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age is considered the transition from pre-teen to teenager?

    <p>13 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common challenge for non-native speakers mentioned in relation to preconceived notions?

    <p>Facing judgment based on an accent or grammar mistakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'binge watch' refer to?

    <p>Watching multiple episodes in one sitting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence best reflects the structure shared for expressing highlights of experiences?

    <p>The highlight of my last vacation was relaxing by the beach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct expression to indicate a personal interest in a topic?

    <p>To be interested in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'pick it back up' mean in this context?

    <p>To continue an activity after a break.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age did Patricia Dennis begin her university program?

    <p>9 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age is Patricia Dennis set to graduate from university?

    <p>12 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Patricia Dennis studying for her bachelor's degree?

    <p>Biomedical science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does being 'in charge' imply?

    <p>Being responsible and in control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these terms best describes Patricia Dennis?

    <p>Child prodigy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word 'probably' indicate about certainty?

    <p>80% certainty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity does Patricia Dennis enjoy besides her academic pursuits?

    <p>Binge watching TV shows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age when most of Patricia's peers were still playing games?

    <p>9 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might students mistakenly say when using 'to be interested in'?

    <p>They forget the preposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of challenges has Patricia Dennis faced as a pre-teen in university?

    <p>Preconceived notions and expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning English with Real Speech

    • The traditional method of learning English by memorizing word lists and definitions is not effective for daily communication.
    • Learning full phrases and expressions used in real speech, like news articles, stories, and movies, is a better approach.
    • In this lesson, we'll practice listening to real speech and learn natural expressions used in everyday conversations.

    Pronunciation Changes

    • Sounds like "did you" and "would you" are commonly pronounced as "didja" and "wouldja".
    • The sound "him" often becomes "m" when used in a phrase or sentence.
    • Words with "t" between vowels are often pronounced with a soft "d": "cut it out."

    Common Expressions

    • "Break it to someone" is used to share bad news with someone.
    • "Cut it out" means to stop something annoying or frustrating.
    • "Kick it up a notch" encourages someone to perform better or work harder.
    • "Don't let them get to you" means to avoid becoming angry or frustrated by someone's behavior.
    • "What are you looking at?" is a simple sentence often used in a confrontational way.

    Phrasal Verbs

    • "Dish out" means to criticize someone.
    • "Muddling through" describes doing something accidentally without a specific plan.
    • "Nerd out" is to discuss a topic in great detail.
    • "Stick around" means to stay in a place for a period of time.
    • "Wash up" signifies cleaning your hands and/or face.
    • "Lock up" means to securely close windows, doors, and entrances.
    • "Yammner on" describes talking continuously in an annoying way.
    • "Mouth off" indicates speaking to someone disrespectfully or angrily.
    • "Max out" means reaching a limit.
    • "Load up on" signifies consuming or purchasing a large amount of something for a specific purpose.

    Understanding Real Speech

    • Learning real speech in context is essential to understanding various accents and regional variations.
    • Native speakers often use contractions, slang, and informal language, which can be challenging for non-native speakers.
    • By practicing with real audio and video materials, students can improve their listening comprehension and familiarity with spoken English.

    Young University Graduate

    • A 12-year-old girl from Ottawa, Canada, is making history as the youngest ever University graduate.
    • The girl, AO Grace Patricia Dennis, is a child prodigy with extraordinary academic abilities.
    • Her achievement highlights the potential of young people to succeed in challenging academic endeavors.

    Patricia Dennis's University Journey

    • Patricia Dennis is a 12-year-old girl from Ottawa, Canada
    • She has a bachelor's degree in biomedical science
    • She started her university program at the age of nine
    • Patricia is a child prodigy
    • Patricia has dealt with preconceived notions about her due to her age and academic achievements
    • Patricia advises young people to ignore others' expectations and pursue their goals
    • She completed a 40-page thesis on the relationship between handedness and cerebellum function
    • Patricia concluded that brain-hand connectivity differs between right-handed and left-handed individuals.
    • She is a violinist and enjoys spending time with her cats and binge-watching TV shows

    Preconceived Notions

    • Preconceived notions are opinions or ideas formed without sufficient thought or knowledge.
    • They are often based on stereotypes or assumptions.
    • They can be a barrier to progress and understanding.

    Binge Watching

    • Binge watching means watching multiple episodes of a TV show consecutively.
    • It is common in today's society, where streaming services make it easy to access entire seasons of shows.

    To Be Interested In

    • "To be interested in" is a common English expression meaning to find something appealing or engaging.
    • It is always followed by a noun or gerund (verb ending in -ing).
    • The verb "to be" can be in the present tense (am, is, are) or past tense (was, were).

    Examples

    • I am interested in learning more about the cerebellum.
    •  She was interested in helping others.

    Pick it Back Up

    • "Pick it back up" means to resume an activity after a break.
    • It is usually used for activities, sports, hobbies, or research interests.
    • It implies that the activity was previously done and will now be done again.

    Examples:

    •  I'm going to pick up my guitar playing again after a long break.
    •  She picked up her research project again after taking a year off for personal reasons.

    To Be In Charge

    • "To be in charge" means to be responsible for something or someone.
    • It implies that someone is in control and has the authority to make decisions.
    • Example: The manager is in charge of the team's performance.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz focuses on effective English learning methods that utilize real speech and common expressions. Explore how phrases from news articles, stories, and movies can enhance daily communication. Additionally, learn about pronunciation changes and common idiomatic expressions to improve your conversational skills.

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