Learning Disabilities and DCD Quiz

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What is a key characteristic of learning disabilities?

Primarily affecting physical abilities
Only impacting nonverbal information processing
Directly linked to intellectual disabilities
Affecting the acquisition, organization, retention, understanding, or use of verbal or nonverbal information (correct)

How do learning disabilities differ from intellectual disabilities?

Learning disabilities are synonymous with intellectual disabilities
Intellectual disabilities primarily affect verbal information processing
Intellectual disabilities do not impact reasoning abilities
Learning disabilities are distinct from intellectual disabilities (correct)

What is a common characteristic of individuals with learning disabilities?

Demonstrate at least average abilities essential for thinking and/or reasoning (correct)
Show below-average cognitive abilities
Demonstrate exceptional physical abilities
Primarily exhibit nonverbal reasoning skills

What is a key aspect of learning disabilities related to brain function?

Identifiable or inferred CNS dysfunction (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact of learning disabilities on cognitive processes?

Impairments in processes related to perceiving, thinking, remembering, or learning (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a learning disability related to language?

Language processing (C) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of reading can be impacted by learning disabilities?

Decoding, phonetic knowledge, word recognition, comprehension (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive function may be affected by learning disabilities?

Executive functions (e.g. planning and decision-making) (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact of learning disabilities on written language?

Decoding, phonetic knowledge, word recognition, comprehension (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of individuals with learning disabilities?

Demonstrate average abilities essential for thinking and reasoning (C) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of learning disabilities may range in severity?

Interference with the acquisition and use of verbal or nonverbal information (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of learning disabilities related to brain development?

Brain development is affected (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)?

It can occur with or without Learning Disabilities (LD) (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended intervention for individuals with motor planning and sequencing difficulties?

Gymnastic routines with increasing movement sequences (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) on individuals?

Low fitness levels (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which instructional strategy is successful in helping children learn motor sequences and improve performance?

Self-talk (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of individuals who are field dependent?

They are strongly influenced by the visual field (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact of Learning Disabilities (LD) on self-concept and esteem?

Lower self-concept and esteem (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of activities are recommended to improve poor spatial orientation in individuals with LD and DCD?

Obstacle courses and treasure hunts (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact of Learning Disabilities (LD) on academic achievement?

Unexpected under-achievement (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of individuals with Learning Disabilities (LD) and Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)?

Withdrawal from physical activity (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to instruction works best for individuals with specific cognitive styles?

Present information in the preferred modality (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of individuals who are field independent?

They focus on details and are analytical (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) on movement-related activities?

Poor movement skills (B) Signup and view all the answers