Learning and Cognition Quiz

Learning is any relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience or practice. When people learn, their brain is physically changed to record what they have learned.

Classical conditioning is learning to make a reflex response to a stimulus that is different from the original, natural stimulus that normally produces the reflex. It occurs when two or more stimuli are linked together to bring about a response.

The major contributors to classical conditioning were Ivan Pavlov and J.B Watson. They believed that psychology should be an objective science and that behavior should be studied without reference to mental processes.

<p>In classical conditioning, the stimulus and response are associated with each other. The conditioned stimulus (CS) is linked to the unconditioned stimulus (US) and elicits the conditioned response (CR).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Classical conditioning involves learning to make a reflex response to a stimulus, while operant conditioning involves learning to associate a behavior with a consequence. In classical conditioning, the learner is passive and responds involuntarily, whereas in operant conditioning, the learner is active and chooses to engage in a behavior based on its consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers