COPY: Learning and Behavior Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes learning?

  • A permanent change in behavior that results from experience (correct)
  • A spontaneous reaction to stimuli
  • Only observable changes in behavior
  • A temporary change in behavior

Learning only occurs during the embryonic period.

False (B)

What is the role of the neural mechanisms in learning?

Neural mechanisms facilitate long-term changes in behavior.

Learning is an __________ process that ensures survival.

<p>adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Habituation = A decrease in response to a repeated stimulus Sensitization = An increased response to a stimulus after exposure to a strong stimulus Classical Conditioning = Learning through association between two stimuli Operant Conditioning = Learning based on the consequences of behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary condition for learning to be considered valid?

<p>Must involve a change in behavior frequency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learning can occur even when behavior is not immediately observable.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one characteristic of the organism that could affect the learning process.

<p>Motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best defines instincts?

<p>Inborn complex patterns of behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genes directly control behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference in activity between 'rover' and 'sitter' Drosophila larvae?

<p>Rover larvae travel longer distances, while sitter larvae are relatively quiet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of _____ involves how genetics and environment influence behavior.

<p>epigenetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of contextual fear conditioning?

<p>To establish a fear response in a novel environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of memories stored in the brain are positive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of Jim Twins, what commonalities were observed upon their reunion?

<p>Both had similar experiences, such as naming their pets the same and having similar health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the process where information is suppressed by the brain?

<p>Habituation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Positive memory is characterized by the amplification of information that has significant consequences.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitter is released during synaptic facilitation?

<p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The repeated stimulus, when paired with a pleasurable or irritating stimulus, results in _____.

<p>sensitization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of memory with their definitions:

<p>Negative Memory = Suppressed information Positive Memory = Amplified and significant information Habituation = Decrease in response to repeated stimuli Sensitization = Increase in response due to significant stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes sensitization?

<p>An amplified response to a stimulus linked to significant consequences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elicited behavior remains the same regardless of habituation or sensitization.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of visual habituation experiments, what was done to the participants to increase the threat's credibility?

<p>Fitted with shock electrodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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