COPY: Learning and Behavior Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes learning?

  • A permanent change in behavior that results from experience (correct)
  • A spontaneous reaction to stimuli
  • Only observable changes in behavior
  • A temporary change in behavior

    • Learning only occurs during the embryonic period.

    False

    What is the role of the neural mechanisms in learning?

    Neural mechanisms facilitate long-term changes in behavior.

    Learning is an __________ process that ensures survival.

    <p>adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Habituation = A decrease in response to a repeated stimulus Sensitization = An increased response to a stimulus after exposure to a strong stimulus Classical Conditioning = Learning through association between two stimuli Operant Conditioning = Learning based on the consequences of behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary condition for learning to be considered valid?

    <p>Must involve a change in behavior frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learning can occur even when behavior is not immediately observable.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one characteristic of the organism that could affect the learning process.

    <p>Motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best defines instincts?

    <p>Inborn complex patterns of behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Genes directly control behavior.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference in activity between 'rover' and 'sitter' Drosophila larvae?

    <p>Rover larvae travel longer distances, while sitter larvae are relatively quiet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The study of _____ involves how genetics and environment influence behavior.

    <p>epigenetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of contextual fear conditioning?

    <p>To establish a fear response in a novel environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The majority of memories stored in the brain are positive.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of Jim Twins, what commonalities were observed upon their reunion?

    <p>Both had similar experiences, such as naming their pets the same and having similar health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the process where information is suppressed by the brain?

    <p>Habituation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Positive memory is characterized by the amplification of information that has significant consequences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What neurotransmitter is released during synaptic facilitation?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The repeated stimulus, when paired with a pleasurable or irritating stimulus, results in _____.

    <p>sensitization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of memory with their definitions:

    <p>Negative Memory = Suppressed information Positive Memory = Amplified and significant information Habituation = Decrease in response to repeated stimuli Sensitization = Increase in response due to significant stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes sensitization?

    <p>An amplified response to a stimulus linked to significant consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elicited behavior remains the same regardless of habituation or sensitization.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of visual habituation experiments, what was done to the participants to increase the threat's credibility?

    <p>Fitted with shock electrodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

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