Lean Management Practices

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Questions and Answers

What is the main problem Phil's company, I.E.V., is facing?

  • Inadequate technological resources
  • Ineffective marketing strategy
  • Lack of employee engagement
  • Poor cash flow due to low inventory movement and high cost of goods sold (correct)

What is the correct sequence of knowing in Lean Thinking?

  • Know WHY before knowing where (correct)
  • Know WHO before knowing what
  • Know WHEN before knowing how
  • Know WHAT before knowing why

What is the primary focus of Lean Thinking?

  • Developing new products
  • Eliminating waste and continuously improving processes (correct)
  • Increasing sales
  • Expanding market reach

What are the 7 Wastes identified in Lean Thinking?

<p>Defects, Over Production, Waiting, Non-Utilized Talent, Transportation, Inventory, Motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does IEV stand for in the context of the book?

<p>Industrial Engineering Ventures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Takt time calculated?

<p>Available production time divided by customer demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Takt time and Cycle time?

<p>Takt time is the time to produce one unit, while Cycle time is the time between units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Lean Thinking?

<p>To eliminate waste and maximize value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of takt time in Lean practices?

<p>To determine output required (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of standardized work in Lean practices?

<p>To ensure consistency and continuous improvement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of the 5S methodology?

<p>Sort, Set in order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the Kaizen approach?

<p>Continuous improvement and change for the better (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym SMED stand for?

<p>Single Minute Exchange of Die (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Kanban system?

<p>To manage and improve work across human systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Lean principle involves stopping a process automatically if there are irregularities?

<p>Jidoka (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the 6 M's represent in Lean practices?

<p>Money, Materials, Methods, Management, Machines, Manpower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Lean Practices

  • I.E.V. stands for Integrated Efficiency Ventures.
  • Phil's company, I.E.V., is facing a main problem of poor cash flow due to low inventory movement and high cost of goods sold.

Starting a Lean Journey

  • Three guidelines for starting a Lean journey are: Know WHY before knowing where, Follow the money, and Visualize the future.

Lean Thinking

  • Lean Thinking emphasizes the importance of eliminating waste and continuously improving processes.
  • The 7 Wastes identified in Lean Thinking are: Defects, Over Production, Waiting, Non-Utilized Talent, Transportation, Inventory, and Motion.

Lean Calculations

  • Takt time is calculated by dividing available production time by customer demand.
  • Takt time determines the output required, while Cycle time determines capacity.

Standardized Work

  • The primary goal of standardized work in Lean practices is to ensure consistency and continuous improvement.

5S Methodology

  • The 5S methodology includes the following elements: Sort, Set in order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain.

Kaizen Approach

  • The focus of the Kaizen approach is continuous improvement and change for the better.

SMED and Kanban

  • SMED stands for Single Minute Exchange of Die.
  • The purpose of a Kanban system is to manage and improve work across human systems.

Lean Principles

  • Jidoka is the Lean principle that involves stopping a process automatically if there are irregularities.
  • The "lake and rocks" analogy is used to illustrate the benefits of reducing inventory to expose problems.
  • The causes of variation are known as the 6 M's: Man, Machine, Material, Method, Mother Nature, and Measurement.

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