Leaf Structure and Photosynthesis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the cuticle layer in a leaf?

  • To facilitate photosynthesis
  • To produce chlorophyll
  • To prevent water loss and control gas exchange (correct)
  • To convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates

Where are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis mainly found in plants?

  • In the chloroplasts of the leaves (correct)
  • In the stems
  • In the flowers
  • In the roots

What is the process by which plants produce their own energy?

  • Mitosis
  • Photosynthesis (correct)
  • Fermentation
  • Respiration

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

<p>To capture light energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of a leaf that work together to enable photosynthesis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the palisade layer in a leaf?

<p>To conduct cellular respiration and produce energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the palisade layer and the spongy layer in a leaf?

<p>The arrangement of cells in relation to each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the xylem in the vascular bundles of a leaf?

<p>To move water throughout the plant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the middle layer of a leaf, comprised of the palisade and spongy layers?

<p>Mesophyll (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cuticle layer in a leaf?

<p>To prevent excessive water loss and regulate carbon dioxide and oxygen absorption and release (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of stomata in leaves?

<p>To regulate gas exchange and water loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about guard cells compared to other epidermal cells?

<p>They contain chloroplasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions would guard cells close the stomata?

<p>When the temperature is high and the humidity is low (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of guard cells in regulating gas exchange and water loss?

<p>They detect changes in light and respond accordingly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between stomata and guard cells?

<p>Guard cells control stomata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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