Leadership Theories Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the core focus of Leader-Member Exchange Theory?

  • Creating equal relationships between leaders and employees.
  • Developing a strong, one-way connection between leaders and all team members.
  • Establishing a two-way connection between leaders and a select group of employees. (correct)
  • Promoting a collaborative environment where all employees have equal authority.

In Leader-Member Exchange Theory, what is the primary purpose of a leader's mentorship?

  • To ensure all team members have equal access to information and resources.
  • To develop a close relationship with team members, improving trust and support. (correct)
  • To reduce the likelihood of in-groups and out-groups forming within the team.
  • To promote a harmonious and unified team environment.

What is a potential drawback of Leader-Member Exchange Theory?

  • It can make it difficult for leaders to make objective decisions.
  • It can reduce the overall productivity of the team.
  • It can lead to a lack of motivation among all team members.
  • It can create inequalities and divisions within the team. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a direct outcome of Leader-Member Exchange Theory?

<p>A more collaborative and unified team environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of servant leadership?

<p>To serve the needs of the employees and prioritize their well-being. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Servant leadership from Leader-Member Exchange Theory?

<p>Servant leadership emphasizes a shared power dynamic, whereas Leader-Member Exchange Theory focuses on a select group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership theory suggests that the leader's main objective is to support and empower their employees?

<p>Servant Leadership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the key distinction between Leader-Member Exchange Theory and Servant Leadership?

<p>Leader-Member Exchange Theory focuses on fostering individualized relationships with select employees, while Servant Leadership prioritizes serving the needs of all employees. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major impact of employees having low attendance at the fitness center?

<p>Strain on customer service due to unavailability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management function is NOT part of the traditional functions defined by Henri Fayol?

<p>Supervising (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the research reported by Daniel Goleman, which factor does leadership style affect?

<p>Employees' belief in reward for their work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative was HR planning to implement in response to attendance issues?

<p>Establishing minimal expectations of hours worked. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key element of the organizational environment emphasized for HR professionals?

<p>Creating opportunities for employee input. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT part of the motivation and engagement factors influenced by leadership style?

<p>Employees having autonomy in their roles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

HR professionals must become more skillful in understanding which elements, according to the content?

<p>Team needs and organizational cultures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the leaders' culture created within the organization?

<p>It promotes sharing employees across departments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a middle-of-the-road manager?

<p>Balancing task accomplishment and relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key trait of team leaders according to the content?

<p>They foster a team environment and encourage development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do situational theories suggest about leaders' behaviors?

<p>Leaders can change their behaviors to fit different situations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership model, what is crucial for leaders?

<p>Adapting behaviors to team members' needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of behaviors do middle-of-the-road managers display?

<p>Balanced tasks and relationships but without leadership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'task behaviors' refer to in leadership?

<p>Focusing on the completion of objectives and goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are situational theories different from traditional leadership models?

<p>They recognize the need for flexibility in leadership. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of relationship behaviors in leadership?

<p>Supporting and fostering connections with team members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of manager fosters a secure atmosphere and relies on trust to accomplish goals?

<p>Country club manager (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of authoritarian managers?

<p>Expects unquestioned obedience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do impoverished managers generally operate?

<p>Employing a delegate-and-disappear style (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of manager is considered a leader among the five types?

<p>Team leader (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main approach of country club managers towards task management?

<p>Dismissing tasks in favor of relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome is typical of impoverished management styles?

<p>Frequent power struggles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do country club managers avoid punitive actions?

<p>To prevent jeopardizing relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which management style do managers typically detach themselves from their team?

<p>Impoverished management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of transformational leaders?

<p>They inspire employees to embrace change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the approach taken by transformational leaders towards decision-making?

<p>They allow employees autonomy in decision-making. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do transformational leaders typically influence their organization's culture?

<p>By exemplifying moral and ethical standards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which types of organizations is transactional leadership more commonly found?

<p>Military and large multinational organizations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does mentorship play in transformational leadership?

<p>It helps raise future transformational leaders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major focus for transformational leaders when it comes to their teams?

<p>Promoting innovative solutions and collaboration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of leadership does NOT allow for employee autonomy in decision-making?

<p>Transactional leadership. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about transformational leadership?

<p>It focuses on group collaboration and communication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of leadership behavior as described by Path-Goal Theory?

<p>Transformational (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Path-Goal Theory?

<p>Developing followers' competencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership behavior helps employees understand the task and its objective?

<p>Directive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership behavior aims to fulfill employee's social needs?

<p>Supportive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Path-Goal Theory suggest leaders can motivate employees?

<p>By providing challenging goals and opportunities for achievement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Path-Goal Theory, which leadership behavior can be used to reduce harmful conflict?

<p>Participative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following leadership theory is most closely related to Path-Goal Theory?

<p>Contingency Theory of Leadership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a key principle of Path-Goal Theory?

<p>Leaders should focus on their own leadership style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Customer service strain

Challenges faced by customer service due to employee attendance issues.

Employee benefits

The perks provided to employees, like fitness center membership.

Managerial efficiency

The effectiveness of managers in supervising employees.

Human resource management

The process of managing people in an organization.

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Henri Fayol's functions

Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, controlling.

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Leadership styles

Approaches leaders take that impact employee motivation and engagement.

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Organizational culture

The shared values and practices that shape an organization.

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Adaptive leadership

The ability of leaders to adjust to meet team and situational needs.

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Country Club Managers

Managers who prioritize relationships over tasks, creating a supportive atmosphere.

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Impoverished Managers

Managers who exert minimal effort in both tasks and relationships, leading to a lack of direction.

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Authoritarian Managers

Managers focused on tasks with little regard for relationships, demanding obedience.

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Team Leader

The only type of manager considered a true leader, balancing task and relationship priorities.

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Management Styles

Different approaches to managing teams, affecting productivity and morale.

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Low Task, High Relationship

Management style focused on building relationships rather than achieving tasks.

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High Task, Low Relationship

Management style that emphasizes getting work done at the expense of relationships.

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Power Struggles

Conflicts that arise when management is unclear or detached, leading to competition among staff.

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Middle-of-the-road managers

Managers who balance task and relationship; they get work done but lack leadership qualities.

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Situational theories

Leadership theories suggesting that leaders adapt their behaviors based on situational needs.

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Task-oriented behaviors

Leadership behaviors focused on the completion of tasks and achieving goals.

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Relationship-oriented behaviors

Leadership behaviors that focus on building positive relationships and support among team members.

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Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership

A model where leaders adjust their leadership style based on team members' needs and maturity.

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High task, high relationship

A leadership style characterized by strong focus on both completing tasks and nurturing relationships.

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Behavioral adaptation

The ability of leaders to change their behavior to meet the specific needs of their team at any given moment.

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Path-Goal Theory

A leadership theory focusing on how leaders can help followers achieve their goals through support and guidance.

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Leader's Power

The ability of a leader to influence or direct group dynamics, either by increasing or decreasing their control.

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Directive Leadership

A leadership style that helps employees understand what is required to complete tasks and achieve goals.

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Supportive Leadership

A leadership approach that aims to meet the relational needs of employees, enhancing their well-being.

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Achievement-Oriented Leadership

A style where leaders motivate employees by setting challenging and ambitious goals.

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Employee Needs

The various requirements employees have that must be met for them to perform effectively.

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Involvement in Ideas

The process of engaging team members in decision-making to increase ownership and reduce conflict.

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Reducing Conflict

Strategies employed by leaders to minimize disagreements and resistance during change processes.

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Transformational Leadership

A leadership style that inspires employees to embrace change and innovate.

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Inspiration in Leadership

The ability of leaders to motivate employees towards innovation and improvement.

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Autonomy in Work

An approach where leaders grant employees freedom in decision-making.

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Leading by Example

A leadership practice where leaders model the behavior they expect from others.

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Moral and Ethical Standards

Guidelines that define acceptable conduct in a leader's behavior.

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Communication in Leadership

The emphasis on open dialogue and collaboration among team members.

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Mentorship in Leadership

Guiding and supporting future leaders through shared knowledge and experiences.

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Collaboration in Leadership

Working together effectively with others to achieve common goals.

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Leader-Member Exchange Theory

A theory focusing on two-way relationships between leaders and selected employees, enhancing trust and support.

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In-Group

A group of employees who have a closer, supportive relationship with the leader, often leading to greater productivity.

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Out-Group

Employees who feel excluded from the leader's circle, which can lead to lower development and productivity.

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Trust Building

The process of developing faith and confidence in a leader through mutual respect and shared information.

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Mentorship

A developmental relationship where a leader guides and supports the growth of selected team members.

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Servant Leadership

A leadership style focused on serving the needs of employees and sharing power.

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Impact of Leadership Styles

Different approaches to leadership affect team dynamics, motivation, and trust levels among employees.

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Power Dynamics

The influence and relationships of power within a team, affecting how decisions are made and followed.

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Study Notes

Effective HR Leadership

  • Combines critical skills: ability to see opportunities and problems, envision a different future, rally support, and manage initiatives for sustainable benefits.

Competency Connection

  • Leadership: Communication, Relationship Management, Business Acumen, Analytical Aptitude

HR Professional Scenario

  • Optimized benefits costs and managerial efficiency by realigning head count.
  • Used Business Acumen and Analytical Aptitude.
  • Utilized Relationship Management and Communication skills for support and implementation.

HR Director Role

  • Directed a health and fitness business with multiple locations (typically 350 employees, rising during vacations).
  • CFO observed an 8% headcount increase with no new programs or positions, concerning revenue growth.
  • Issue was hiring managers allowing reduced hours with additional staff added to fill those hours.
  • Reasons varied: children's activities, other work, schooling, etc.
  • Employee satisfaction and length of service were apparent factors in management decisions, instead of minimum hours requirements.

HR Actions and Solutions

  • Implemented a temporary hiring freeze to minimize panic.
  • Communicated the freeze as part of an efficiency study, not a revenue issue.
  • Stressed the unsustainable situation of too many employees working insufficient hours and its impact on customer service and company funding.
  • Established minimal expectations of hours worked with departments for current and future hires.
  • Worked with employees to meet these expectations.
  • Recognized the value of employees and existing long-term team members.

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