Leadership Structures and Styles

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of leadership?

  • The process of influencing the thinking and behavior of group members. (correct)
  • A method of enforcing compliance among group members.
  • A strategy for maximizing individual performance.
  • A process of managing resources effectively.

Which style of leadership focuses primarily on task achievement?

  • Person-oriented Leadership
  • Task-oriented Leadership (correct)
  • Development-oriented Leadership
  • Democratic Leadership

Which leadership style emphasizes high performance standards while being interested in individuals?

  • Transactional Leadership (correct)
  • Functional Leadership
  • Status Leadership
  • Authoritarian Leadership

What type of leadership tends to resist change and adheres to established practices?

<p>Tradition-oriented Leadership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style would likely involve cooperative planning?

<p>Democratic Leadership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that should be considered when determining effective leadership?

<p>The cultural characteristics of the group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of authoritarian leadership?

<p>Centers authority solely on the leader (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style incorporates changing processes as a part of development?

<p>Development-oriented Leadership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Leadership

The process of influencing group members to achieve shared goals.

Functional Leadership

Leadership where influence comes from acceptance by the group, not a formal position.

Status Leadership

Leadership based on a position of authority rather than ability or respect.

Task-oriented Leadership

Focuses on achieving organizational goals; less concerned with individual needs.

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Person-oriented Leadership

Focuses on individual needs and feelings of members, less concerned with organizational goals.

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Transactional Leadership

Leadership that balances task accomplishment with relationship building.

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Best leadership style

No single leadership style is universally 'best'; effective leadership depends on various factors.

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Democratic Leadership

Leadership style that involves group members in decision-making.

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Study Notes

Political and Leadership Structures

  • Leadership is crucial to the success or failure of groups and organizations
  • Leadership is the process of influencing members' thinking and behavior to achieve group goals
  • No single "best" style of leadership exists, as various factors like cultural background, follower maturity, education and group needs, and specific situations influence leadership effectiveness.

Learning Objectives

  • Define leadership operationally
  • Identify different leadership styles
  • Evaluate if a singular best leadership style exists

Is There a Best Style of Leadership?

  • Organizational and group success hinges on leadership quality
  • Leadership involves impacting group members' beliefs and actions
  • Scientific research indicates multiple effective leadership styles, pertinent to different circumstances

Styles of Leadership

  • Functional: Doesn't require a formal position; influence stems from demonstrated ability
  • Status: Leadership based solely on the power of a position; often driven by fear
  • Task-oriented: Focuses on organizational goals; prioritizes tasks over personal relationships
  • Person-oriented: Prioritizes individuals' needs and feelings; emphasizes relationships over tasks
  • Transactional: Balances high task focus with individual attention and performance standards
  • Authoritarian: Decides goals and methods; assumes supremacy over team
  • Democratic: Collaboratively plans with team members; respects the team's capability
  • Tradition-oriented: Adheres to established practices and is hesitant to change
  • Development-oriented: Views change as part of progress and growth

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