Leaching Processes in Metallurgy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary consideration in the implementation of any leaching operation?

  • Desorption of reaction products
  • Degree of dissolution (correct)
  • Selectivity of leaching
  • Diffusion of reaction products

In a leaching process, what constitutes a loss of the metal if it remains unreacted in the ore after leaching?

  • Rate of desorption
  • Diffusion rate
  • Selectivity of leaching
  • Degree of dissolution (correct)

What controls the overall rate of the leaching process according to the presented information?

  • Chemical reactions on the surface
  • Degree of desorption
  • Degree of dissolution
  • Diffusion from surface vicinity (correct)

Why is selectivity of leaching an important factor in a leaching operation?

<p>To prevent unwanted species from being dissolved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the viability of a leaching operation by affecting the dissolution reactions of the metallic species?

<p>Selectivity of leaching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If one wanted to increase the overall rate of a leaching process, which mechanism should be focused on, based on the information provided?

<p>Diffusion from surface vicinity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the solution produced after the leaching process is completed?

<p>Pregnant solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the solubility of waste minerals in the solution to achieve an acceptable separation of valuable and waste minerals during leaching?

<p>Low solubility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the rate at which the leaching reaction proceeds in a single stage leaching process?

<p>Diffusion of reagents to the mineral surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the thermodynamic characteristics of the reaction system indicate in a leaching process?

<p>Maximum possible extent of mineral conversion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanisms are involved in determining the overall leaching rate in a single stage leaching process?

<p>Diffusion to mineral surface and adsorption on surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for waste minerals to have low solubility in the leach solution?

<p>To facilitate subsequent metal recovery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does particle size influence the leaching process?

<p>Larger particles take longer to leach due to thicker shells of leached ore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the selectivity of leaching reactions impact the purity of the metal-bearing solution?

<p>Low selectivity results in a purer metal-bearing solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the cost of the leaching process?

<p>Materials of construction and quantities of reagents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the capital cost of leaching equipment vary significantly?

<p>Varies based on materials of construction and required operating conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the amount of time needed to dissolve a metal from ore?

<p>Particle size of the ore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the leaching rate slow down as time passes in a shrinking-core model?

<p>Thickness increases in the shell of leached ore, slowing down diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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