Leaching Processes in Metallurgy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary consideration in the implementation of any leaching operation?

  • Desorption of reaction products
  • Degree of dissolution (correct)
  • Selectivity of leaching
  • Diffusion of reaction products
  • In a leaching process, what constitutes a loss of the metal if it remains unreacted in the ore after leaching?

  • Rate of desorption
  • Diffusion rate
  • Selectivity of leaching
  • Degree of dissolution (correct)
  • What controls the overall rate of the leaching process according to the presented information?

  • Chemical reactions on the surface
  • Degree of desorption
  • Degree of dissolution
  • Diffusion from surface vicinity (correct)
  • Why is selectivity of leaching an important factor in a leaching operation?

    <p>To prevent unwanted species from being dissolved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influences the viability of a leaching operation by affecting the dissolution reactions of the metallic species?

    <p>Selectivity of leaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If one wanted to increase the overall rate of a leaching process, which mechanism should be focused on, based on the information provided?

    <p>Diffusion from surface vicinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the solution produced after the leaching process is completed?

    <p>Pregnant solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the solubility of waste minerals in the solution to achieve an acceptable separation of valuable and waste minerals during leaching?

    <p>Low solubility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the rate at which the leaching reaction proceeds in a single stage leaching process?

    <p>Diffusion of reagents to the mineral surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the thermodynamic characteristics of the reaction system indicate in a leaching process?

    <p>Maximum possible extent of mineral conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanisms are involved in determining the overall leaching rate in a single stage leaching process?

    <p>Diffusion to mineral surface and adsorption on surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for waste minerals to have low solubility in the leach solution?

    <p>To facilitate subsequent metal recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does particle size influence the leaching process?

    <p>Larger particles take longer to leach due to thicker shells of leached ore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the selectivity of leaching reactions impact the purity of the metal-bearing solution?

    <p>Low selectivity results in a purer metal-bearing solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the cost of the leaching process?

    <p>Materials of construction and quantities of reagents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the capital cost of leaching equipment vary significantly?

    <p>Varies based on materials of construction and required operating conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influences the amount of time needed to dissolve a metal from ore?

    <p>Particle size of the ore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the leaching rate slow down as time passes in a shrinking-core model?

    <p>Thickness increases in the shell of leached ore, slowing down diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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