Bioleaching pH and Oxygen Requirements

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Questions and Answers

What is the optimal pH range for maximum bioleaching results?

  • pH 3.5-4.0
  • pH 1.5-2.0
  • pH 2.5-3.0 (correct)
  • pH 4.5-5.0

What is the purpose of adding surfactants in bioleaching?

  • To decrease surface tension and enhance bacterial contact (correct)
  • To reduce mechanical agitation
  • To increase metal concentration
  • To increase oxygen supply

What is a key factor in providing adequate oxygen for leaching bacteria?

  • High-temperature maintenance
  • Mechanical agitation
  • Aerators and pipes (correct)
  • Surfactant addition

What is an environmental advantage of bioleaching over conventional mining techniques?

<p>It avoids pollution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cost-related advantage of bioleaching?

<p>It offers a cost-effective method for metal recovery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of bioleaching technology?

<p>It is simple and low-cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drawback of bioleaching?

<p>It is a slow biological process. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism is responsible for oxidizing chalcopyrite?

<p>Thiobacillus ferrooxidans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct formed in the reaction of bioleaching?

<p>Sulfuric acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of leached copper originated from bioleaching of sulfide copper minerals in 2010?

<p>38% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of bioleached copper originates from heap bioleaching secondary copper ores?

<p>80% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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