Endocrine physiology

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Questions and Answers

Hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland

  • Growth Hormone
  • Prolactin
  • Thyroid stimulating hormone
  • All of the above (correct)

Hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland

  • Parathyroid hormone
  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (correct)
  • Calcitonin
  • Sex hormones

Hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland

  • Oxytocin
  • Follicle-stimulating hormone
  • Luteinizing hrmone
  • Boh B and C (correct)

Hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland

<p>Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormone produced by the posterior pituitary gland

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormone produced by the thyroid

<p>Thyroid hormone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormone produced by the thyroid

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormone produced by the parathyroid

<p>Parathyroid hormone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormone produced by the Adrenal cortex

<p>Glucocorticoid hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormone produced by the adrenal cortex

<p>Both A and C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormone produced by the adrenal medulla

<p>Epinephrine and norepinephrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormone produced by the pancreas (islets)

<p>Insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormone produced by the pancreas (islets)

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormone produced by the testis

<p>Androgens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormone produced by the ovary

<p>Both B and C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the hormone to its target

<p>Growth hormone = All body cells Prolactin = Female- mammary gland Thyroid stimulating hormone = Thyroid gland Follicle-stimulating hormone = Female- ovary (follicles)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the hormone to its target

<p>Follicle-stimulating hormone = Male- testis (seminiferous tubules) Luteinizing hormone = Male- testis (interstitial cells) Oxytocin = Male- no known target Prolactin = Male- no known effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the hormone to its action

<p>Growth hormone = Metabolic regulation Prolactin = Female- lactation Thyroid stimulating hormone = Thyroid hormone production Adrenocorticotropic hormone = Adrenocortical hormone production</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the hormone to its action

<p>Follicle-stimulating hormone = oogenesis Luteinizing hormone = ovulation and corpus luteum production Melanocyte stimulating hormone = unknown Oxytocin = contraction at parturition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the hormone to its action

<p>Follicle-stimulating hormone = Spermatogenesis Luteinizing hormone = Testosterone production Oxytocin = Male- no known effects Sex hormones = Minimal effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the hormone to its action

<p>Androgens = Anabolic effect, development of male secondary sex characteristics Estrogens = Preparation for breeding and pregnancyq Progestins = Preparation for and maintenance of pregnancy Mineralocorticoid hormones = Sodium, water retention, potassium elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the hormone to its action

<p>ADH = Water conservation Thyroid hormone = Growth, metabolic regulation Clacitonin = Prevents hypercalcemia Parathyroid hormone = Prevents hypocalcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the hormone to its action

<p>Glucocorticoid hormones = Increased blood glucose, blood pressure maintenance Epinephrine and norepinephrine = Part of fight-or-flight response Insulin = Movement of glucose into cells and its use for energy Glucagon = Increased blood glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

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