Layers of the Earth Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the three main layers of the Earth?

  • Crust, Mantle, and Core (correct)
  • Lower Mantle, Crust, and Lithosphere
  • Crust, Lithosphere, and Asthenosphere
  • Mantle, Inner Core, and Outer Core

What is the crust?

The layer of rock that forms the Earth's outer skin.

What is the mantle?

The layer of hot, solid rock found beneath the Earth's crust.

What is the lithosphere?

<p>Consists of the crust and the top part of the upper mantle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the asthenosphere?

<p>The soft, plastic-like layer of the upper mantle that moves under the lithosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lower mantle?

<p>Hot but solid due to the extreme pressure from the weight of the Earth above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Earth's core consist of?

<p>A liquid outer core and a solid inner core (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth's core is mostly made of which two metals?

<p>Iron and Nickel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer core?

<p>A layer of molten metal that surrounds the inner core.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inner core?

<p>A dense ball of solid metal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Layers of the Earth

  • The Earth consists of three main layers: Crust, Mantle, and Core.

Crust

  • The crust is the Earth's outermost layer made up of solid rock.

Mantle

  • Located beneath the crust, the mantle is composed of hot, solid rock.

Lithosphere

  • The lithosphere includes both the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle, forming a rigid layer.

Asthenosphere

  • Found below the lithosphere, the asthenosphere is a soft, plastic-like layer of the upper mantle that allows for movement of the lithosphere.

Lower Mantle

  • This region is hot but remains solid due to the immense pressure from the Earth's layers above it.

Earth's Core

  • The core has two distinct parts: a liquid outer core and a solid inner core.

Composition of Earth's Core

  • The Earth's core is primarily composed of iron and nickel.

Outer Core

  • The outer core is a layer of molten metal that surrounds the inner core, existing in a liquid state.

Inner Core

  • The inner core is a dense ball formed of solid metal, where extreme pressure prevents iron and nickel from becoming liquid.

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Description

Explore the fundamental layers of the Earth through our flashcard quiz. Learn about the crust, mantle, core, and their characteristics to deepen your understanding of Earth's structure. Perfect for students and science enthusiasts!

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