Layers of the Atmosphere Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The four main layers of the atmosphere are classified according to ______________.

Changes in temperature

What is the troposphere?

The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where weather occurs.

What is the stratosphere?

The second-lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere.

What is the mesosphere?

<p>The middle layer of Earth's atmosphere; the layer in which most meteoroids burn up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the thermosphere?

<p>The outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ionosphere?

<p>The lowest layer of the thermosphere, where electrically charged particles called ions are found.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exosphere?

<p>The outer layer of the thermosphere, extending outward into space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is the lowest?

<p>The troposphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is the outermost layer of the thermosphere?

<p>The exosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is above the troposphere?

<p>The stratosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is above the stratosphere?

<p>The mesosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is 0-12 km above sea level?

<p>The troposphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is 12-50 km above sea level?

<p>The stratosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere does weather occur in?

<p>The troposphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere do most meteoroids burn up in?

<p>The mesosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere do we live in?

<p>The troposphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is the lower part cold (-60°C)?

<p>The stratosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is 50-80 km above sea level?

<p>The mesosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is 80 km above Earth's surface into outer space?

<p>The thermosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is the outermost part the coldest layer (-90°C)?

<p>The mesosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is the hottest level (1800°C)?

<p>The thermosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere does the upper part contain Ozone (O3)?

<p>The stratosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the atmosphere do radio waves bounce off of ions?

<p>The ionosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is divided up into two layers?

<p>The thermosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The air is very thin in which layer of the atmosphere?

<p>The thermosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere does the Aurora Borealis occur in?

<p>The ionosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere contains ions?

<p>The ionosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere extends into outer space?

<p>The exosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere do satellites orbit for phones and TVs?

<p>The exosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Layers of the Atmosphere

  • The atmosphere has four main layers classified by temperature changes.
  • The troposphere is the lowest layer where all weather phenomena occur, ranging from 0-12 km above sea level.
  • The stratosphere lies above the troposphere, 12-50 km above sea level, and contains the ozone layer that absorbs UV radiation, with temperatures reaching around -60°C.
  • The mesosphere is located between 50-80 km above sea level, where most meteoroids burn up, and is considered the coldest layer with temperatures dropping to -90°C.
  • The thermosphere is the outermost layer of the atmosphere, starting at about 80 km up to several hundred kilometers into space, experiencing extremely high temperatures that can reach 1800°C.

Special Features of the Atmosphere

  • The ionosphere is a part of the thermosphere containing charged particles (ions), facilitating radio wave transmission by reflecting them.
  • The exosphere is the final layer of the atmosphere, extending from the thermosphere into outer space, where satellites orbit for communications and data transmission.
  • The aurora borealis occurs in the ionosphere, caused by interactions between solar wind and the Earth's magnetic field.

Key Measurements and Temperatures

  • Troposphere: 0-12 km, weather events, we live here.
  • Stratosphere: 12-50 km, contains ozone, lower part at -60°C.
  • Mesosphere: 50-80 km, meteoroids burn up, coldest layer at -90°C.
  • Thermosphere: 80 km and above, hottest layer at 1800°C, very thin air.

Quick Facts

  • Ionosphere: Responsible for radio wave reflection.
  • Exosphere: Extends into space, satellite orbits, air is thin here.
  • Most meteoroids disintegrate in the mesosphere.
  • The troposphere is critical for weather patterns and contains the air we breathe.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the four main layers of the atmosphere, including their characteristics, temperatures, and functions. This quiz covers the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere. Understand how each layer interacts with weather phenomena and protects the Earth.

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