Layers of Epidermis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which protein replaces cytoplasm in cells as they move upward?

  • Keratin (correct)
  • Collagen
  • Myosin
  • Fibrin

What is the primary function of keratin in hair, hooves, and nails?

  • To provide toughness and rigidity (correct)
  • To support internal organs
  • To provide color
  • To nourish the skin

What do reptile scales, bird feathers, and mammal hooves have in common?

  • Composition of keratin (correct)
  • Contain blood vessels
  • Ability to change colors
  • Presence of melanin

Which component is most likely NOT found in the dermis?

<p>Melanocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of the armor of crocodilians, some lizards, and parts of a turtle's shell?

<p>Dermal bone composition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures are composed of both epidermal (keratinized) and dermal components?

<p>Antlers of mammals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the epidermis in vertebrates?

<p>Gives rise to hair, feathers, claws, and hooves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of integument secretion is responsible for hardening the cuticle in insects?

<p>Sclerotization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the arthropod integument secretes a complex cuticle made of chitin and protein?

<p>Procuticle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for stiffening the cuticle in decapod crustaceans like lobsters?

<p>Deposition of calcium carbonate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invertebrate group has a soft epidermis containing a mucous gland for protection?

<p>Arthropods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides protection and skeletal support in arthropods?

<p>Complex integument with a cuticle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis contains dead, keratinized cells that are shed as dandruff flakes?

<p>Stratum corneum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin contains collagen and elastic fibers, and forms the dermal ridges that create fingerprints?

<p>Papillary layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of hair that gives it its strength and rigidity?

<p>Keratin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors primarily determines hair texture?

<p>Hair diameter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the nails?

<p>Protection of the fingertips and toes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is responsible for the production of new keratinocytes?

<p>Stratum basale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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