Laws of Motion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to the laws of motion, what does the inertia of a body depend on?

  • Weight of the object
  • Both a & b
  • Acceleration due to gravity of the planet
  • Mass of the object (correct)

What is impulse equal to?

  • Rate of change of mass
  • Rate of force and time
  • Rate of change of momentum (correct)
  • Change of momentum

When is Newton’s Third Law applicable?

  • Only for bodies with equal masses
  • For a body at rest
  • Both a & b (correct)
  • For a body in motion

What does the slope of a momentum-time graph give when plotted with momentum on the X-axis and time on the Y-axis?

<p>Impulsive force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sport is the turning effect of force used?

<p>Cycling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the unit of ‘g’ be expressed?

<p>N m^2 kg^-1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Earth shrinks to 50% of its real radius with its mass remaining the same, what will happen to the weight of a body on the Earth?

<p>It will increase by 300% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To project rockets, which principle(s) is/(are) required?

<p>Both a and c (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The refractive index of substances A, B, C, and D are 1.31, 1.43, 1.33, and 2.4 respectively. In which substance is the speed of light maximum?

<p>A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should an object be placed to obtain a real and inverted image of the same size by a convex lens?

<p>At f (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a small bulb is placed at the principal focus of a convex lens and switched on, what type of beam will the lens produce?

<p>A convergent beam of light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnification of a convex lens?

<p>Positive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a convex lens forms a real, diminished point-sized image at focus, where is the position of the object?

<p>At focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the power of a lens is -4D, what is its focal length?

<p>-2.5m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a myopic eye, where is the image of an object formed?

<p>Behind the retina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lens would you prefer to use while reading small letters found in a dictionary?

<p>A concave lens of focal length 10 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inertia

Resistance to change in motion; depends on mass.

Impulse

Change in momentum; force applied over time.

Newton's Third Law

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Momentum-Time Graph Slope

Represents the impulsive force experienced over time

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Turning Effect of Force

Using force to create rotation or leverage.

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Unit of 'g'

Unit of gravitational constant

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Effect on weight when Earth shrinks

Weight increases by 300% when the radius shrinks to half its size.

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Rocket Propulsion Principles

Involves momentum conservation and action-reaction.

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Refractive Index and Light Speed

Light travels fastest in the substance with the lowest refractive index.

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Object Placement for Same Size Image

Object is placed at 2f to give same sized image.

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Convex Lens with Bulb at Focus

Produces a parallel beam of light.

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Convex lens magnification

Magnification of a convex lens is positive

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Object Position for Point Image

Object is placed at infinity for a point-sized image at focus.

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Focal Length from Lens Power (-4D)

Focal length = -1/Power = -1/-4 = 0.25m.

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Image Formation in Myopic Eye

Image forms in front of the retina.

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Lens for Reading Small Letters

A convex lens of focal length 10 cm is preferable.

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