Laws of Conservation of Energy Formulas
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Questions and Answers

Which ball has the greatest kinetic energy?

  • All three balls have the same kinetic energy
  • A larger ball of mass 1.45 kg moving at 2.00 m/s
  • A smaller ball of mass 0.0145 kg moving at 200 m/s (correct)
  • A ball of mass 0.145 kg moving at 20.0 m/s
  • What is the term that represents the amount of work done over a period of time?

  • Potential energy
  • Internal energy
  • Power (correct)
  • Heat transfer
  • What type of energy does a baseball pitcher impart to a ball when throwing it?

  • Kinetic energy (correct)
  • Heat energy
  • Internal energy
  • Potential energy
  • Which action requires the most energy among these options?

    <p>Lifting material to an orbiting space station</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of energy is associated with an object's position relative to other objects or within a field?

    <p>Potential energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of energy is related to the microscopic vibrations and rotations of atoms and molecules in a substance?

    <p>Internal energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about wars and energy resources is true according to the text?

    <p>&quot;Wars have been started because of energy resources.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'A scalar physical quantity associated with the state (or condition) of one or more objects' best defines what term?

    <p><em>Energy</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Investigating natural phenomena and developing models in physics' best represents which goal?

    <p><em>Investigating energy</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does our civilization's basis on acquiring and effectively using energy imply about the importance of energy?

    <p>It implies that any type of motion, from flight to lifting, requires a significant amount of energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The laws of conservation of energy state that the internal energy of a system is the sum of heat flow and work done on the system.
    • The relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy is described by the formula KE1 + PE1 = KE2 + PE2.
    • Total energy is the sum of potential and kinetic energy.
    • Examples of the law of conservation of energy include torches converting chemical energy to electrical energy and hydroelectric power plants converting potential energy of water to kinetic energy of turbines.
    • Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only converted from one form to another or transferred between bodies.

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    Description

    Explore different formulas related to the laws of conservation of energy, including the internal energy equation (∆E = W + Q) and the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy. Test your knowledge on energy conversions within a system.

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