Law of Contracts
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary distinction between indivisible and solidary obligations?

  • Indivisible obligations are conditional, while solidary obligations are unconditional
  • Indivisible obligations are several, while solidary obligations are joint
  • Indivisible obligations are paid to a third person, while solidary obligations are paid to the creditor
  • Indivisible obligations are joint, while solidary obligations are several (correct)

    • What is the primary characteristic of a solidary obligation?

  • It is an unconditional obligation that can be paid by only one of the debtors
  • It is a joint obligation that can be paid by a third person
  • It is a several obligation that can be paid by any of the debtors (correct)
  • It is a conditional obligation that can be fulfilled by any of the debtors

    • What is the primary difference between an incapacitated person and a third person in relation to payment?

  • An incapacitated person can make payment on behalf of the debtor, while a third person cannot
  • A third person can make payment on behalf of the creditor, while an incapacitated person cannot
  • An incapacitated person can make payment, while a third person cannot
  • A third person can make payment, while an incapacitated person cannot (correct)

    • What are the primary requisites of an indivisible obligation?

    <p>The obligation is joint and can be paid by any of the debtors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of an indivisible obligation?

    <p>It creates a joint liability among the debtors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of an incapacitated person in relation to payment?

    <p>They cannot make payment on their own behalf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between a third person and an incapacitated person in relation to payment?

    <p>A third person can make payment on behalf of the debtor, while an incapacitated person cannot make payment on their own behalf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of a solidary obligation on the debtors?

    <p>It creates a several liability among the debtors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary obligation of the obligor in an obligation to give?

    <p>To deliver the thing itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of an obligation to give?

    <p>It involves the delivery of a specific thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the right of a creditor to demand payment from the debtor?

    <p>Acción Subrogatoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a penal clause?

    <p>To specify the penalties for non-compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a creditor's subsidiary remedy?

    <p>Subsidiary Remedies of Creditors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the court case that relates to the subsidiary remedies of creditors?

    <p>Metropolitan Bank &amp; Trust Company v. International Exchange Bank (2011)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chapter that discusses the nature and effects of obligations?

    <p>Chapter 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the section that discusses the kinds of prestation?

    <p>I. Kinds of Prestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the topic discussed in section IV, according to the content?

    <p>Divisibility and indivisibility in obligations not to do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What topic is discussed in section VI?

    <p>Obligations with a Penal Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the case discussed in the content?

    <p>Arrieta v. NARIC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept discussed in section VI.A?

    <p>Obligations with a Penal Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the page number where 'Give a generic thing' is discussed?

    <p>71</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the topic discussed on page 70?

    <p>Give a specific thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the page number where 'Pay money' is discussed?

    <p>71</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Payment and Effects of Obligations

    • Payment may be made to incapacitated persons or third parties
    • Incapacitated persons have specific requisites

    Indivisible Obligations

    • Distinguished from solidary obligations
    • Has specific requisites
    • Kinds of indivisible obligations include:
      • With a penal clause
      • Others (not specified)

    Nature and Effects of Obligations

    • Kinds of prestation:
      • Obligation to give
      • Others (not specified)
    • Obligation to give:
      • Specific thing: duties of the obligor
      • To deliver the thing itself
      • Of divisibility
    • Divisibility and indivisibility in obligations not to do

    Cessation of Indivisibility

    • Effects of cessation

    Obligations with a Penal Clause

    • Concept: includes principal and subsidiary remedies
    • Examples:
      • Accion Subrogatoria
      • Case: Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company v. International Exchange Bank (2011)
      • Case: Arrieta v. NARIC (1964)

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of contract law, including payment and effects of obligations. Test your knowledge of contracts and obligations!

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