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Law of Conservation of Matter Definition
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Law of Conservation of Matter Definition

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Questions and Answers

What does the Law of Conservation of Matter state?

  • Matter can be created but not destroyed.
  • Matter can be created and destroyed.
  • Matter can neither be created nor destroyed. (correct)
  • Matter can only be destroyed but not created.
  • Who is credited with the modern form of the Law of Conservation of Matter?

  • Aristotle
  • Isaac Newton
  • Antoine Lavoisier (correct)
  • Galileo Galilei
  • What was the main flaw in the phlogiston theory in relation to mass loss during combustion?

  • It was based on Lavoisier's experiments.
  • It considered mass to be created during combustion.
  • It did not consider escape of gases during combustion. (correct)
  • It accurately explained mass loss during combustion.
  • How did the invention of the vacuum pump contribute to scientific understanding of mass?

    <p>It allowed scientists to weigh gases and demonstrate that mass was conserved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is matter defined as in the context of the Law of Conservation of Matter?

    <p>Physical material that occupies space and possesses mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concept behind the law of conservation of mass?

    <p>Atoms are neither created nor destroyed, only rearranged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do nuclear processes differ from chemical reactions in relation to mass?

    <p>Mass can be converted into energy and vice versa in nuclear processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did early scientists believe that matter was lost during combustion reactions like burning wood?

    <p>The charred log was perceived to have less mass than the unburnt log</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did some ancient peoples mistakenly believe about rainfall?

    <p>Rainfall creates new water in the sky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can rusty metal sometimes have more mass than the original metal?

    <p>Pieces and flakes are lost from the metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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