Law Final Review: Foreign Judgment Execution

Akadimia Arabi - Third Year Law College

Final Review: Enforcement of Foreign Judgments

Competence of the Foreign Tribunal

• The lack of reciprocity (انتفاء المعاملة بالمثل) may lead to the rejection of the enforcement of foreign judgments.
• The legal system of the foreign country (نظام قانوني) may affect the recognition of foreign judgments.
• The judge's decision (قاضی التحقیق) may be provisional (وقتية) and subject to conditions (شروط مفروضة).
• The same conditions (ذات الشروط) may be applied to both foreign and national judgments.

Conditions for Enforcement of Foreign Judgments

• The recognition of foreign judgments (إعتراف ضمني) is based on the principle of reciprocity (مبدأ المعاملة بالمثل).
• The foreign judgment must be compatible with the public order (نظام عام) of the country.
• The foreign judgment must not be contrary to the law (قانون واجب التطبيق) of the country.
• The foreign judgment must not be a violation of sovereignty (مراجعة نهائية).

International Jurisdiction

• The concept of international jurisdiction (إختصاص دولي) is based on the idea that a country has the power to adjudicate cases involving foreign elements.
• International jurisdiction is exercised by the court (محكمة أول درجة) with the power to decide on the recognition of foreign judgments.
• The international jurisdiction of a court is determined by the laws of the country (قانون دولة القاضي الأجنبي).

Foreign Judicial Acts

• A foreign judicial act (تصرف قضائي أجنبي) is a decision made by a foreign court (قاضی الأجنبي) that has legal effects in another country.
• The recognition of foreign judicial acts (إعتراف ضمني) is based on the principle of reciprocity (مبدأ المعاملة بالمثل).
• Foreign judicial acts may be subject to the same conditions (شروط مفروضة) as national judgments.

International Relations

• International relations (علاقات دولية) play a crucial role in the recognition of foreign judgments.
• The recognition of foreign judgments (إعتراف ضمني) is based on the principle of sovereignty (مراجعة نهائية).
• Countries may have different laws and procedures (قانون دولة القاضي الأجنبي) for the recognition of foreign judgments.

Conflict of Laws

• Conflict of laws (تنازع القوانين) refers to the situation where two or more laws from different countries apply to the same case.
• The conflict of laws may arise from the differences in laws and procedures (قانون دولة القاضي الأجنبي) between countries.
• The resolution of conflicts of laws (يصالح بين) is based on the principle of reciprocity (مبدأ المعاملة بالمثل).

Consequences of Non-Recognition

• The non-recognition of foreign judgments (رفض التنفيذ) may lead to a lack of trust in the international legal system.
• The non-recognition of foreign judgments (رفض التنفيذ) may violate the principle of sovereignty (مراجعة نهائية).
• The non-recognition of foreign judgments (رفض التنفيذ) may lead to a loss of confidence in international relations (علاقات دولية).

Review of foreign judgment execution concepts, including court competence, reciprocity, and conditions imposed.