28 Questions
What is the Arabic term for 'the competence of the foreign court'?
اختصاص المحكمة
What is the French translation for 'rejection of execution'?
rejet de l'exequatur
What does 'ordre public' mean in English?
ordre public
Which of the following means 'facilitate execution' in Arabic?
تعليق منح الصيغة التنفيذية
Which term refers to 'International Relations' in French?
relations internationales
What is the term used for 'judgments and orders' in Arabic?
الأحكام والأوامر
What does 'traitement identique' translate to in Arabic?
معاملة بالمثل
How do you say 'Legal Regime' in French?
régime juridique
What is the Arabic term for 'ordre public'?
النظام العام
What is the Arabic translation of 'preuve tranchante'?
دليل قاطع
Which term translates to 'compétence internationale du tribunal'?
الاختصاص الدولي للمحكمة
What is the French term for 'معاملة بالمثل'?
traitement identique
What does 'à la compétence judiciaire' translate to in Arabic?
الاختصاص القضائي
Translate 'confirmer cette opinion' to Arabic.
يؤكد هذه الوجهة من النظر
What does 'competence locale' refer to in Arabic?
الاختصاص المحلي
Translate 'Actions ou procedures' to Arabic.
دعاوى أو إجراءات
What is 'questions sur requête ou en référé' in Arabic?
طلبات مقدمة بشكل
What is the Arabic term for 'Application des règles étrangères'?
تطبيق القوانين الأجنبية
What is the English term for 'إختصاص دولي'?
international competence
Which term refers to 'حكم بالتعويض' in English?
condemnation of damages
What is the translation for 'إعتبارات سياسية'?
political considerations
Which English term corresponds to 'محكمة النقض'?
court of cassation
The term 'conventions' in English translates to which Arabic word?
معاهدات
Which term refers to 'القانون الدولي الخاص'?
private international law
What is the English translation for 'حدود'?
borders
The term 'international competence' translates to which French word?
compétence internationale
What is the French term for 'legal status of foreigners'?
condition juridique des étrangers
Which term refers to 'effectiveness' in Arabic?
فعالية
Study Notes
Akadimia Arabi - Third Year Law College
Final Review: Enforcement of Foreign Judgments
Competence of the Foreign Tribunal
- The lack of reciprocity (انتفاء المعاملة بالمثل) may lead to the rejection of the enforcement of foreign judgments.
- The legal system of the foreign country (نظام قانوني) may affect the recognition of foreign judgments.
- The judge's decision (قاضی التحقیق) may be provisional (وقتية) and subject to conditions (شروط مفروضة).
- The same conditions (ذات الشروط) may be applied to both foreign and national judgments.
Conditions for Enforcement of Foreign Judgments
- The recognition of foreign judgments (إعتراف ضمني) is based on the principle of reciprocity (مبدأ المعاملة بالمثل).
- The foreign judgment must be compatible with the public order (نظام عام) of the country.
- The foreign judgment must not be contrary to the law (قانون واجب التطبيق) of the country.
- The foreign judgment must not be a violation of sovereignty (مراجعة نهائية).
International Jurisdiction
- The concept of international jurisdiction (إختصاص دولي) is based on the idea that a country has the power to adjudicate cases involving foreign elements.
- International jurisdiction is exercised by the court (محكمة أول درجة) with the power to decide on the recognition of foreign judgments.
- The international jurisdiction of a court is determined by the laws of the country (قانون دولة القاضي الأجنبي).
Foreign Judicial Acts
- A foreign judicial act (تصرف قضائي أجنبي) is a decision made by a foreign court (قاضی الأجنبي) that has legal effects in another country.
- The recognition of foreign judicial acts (إعتراف ضمني) is based on the principle of reciprocity (مبدأ المعاملة بالمثل).
- Foreign judicial acts may be subject to the same conditions (شروط مفروضة) as national judgments.
International Relations
- International relations (علاقات دولية) play a crucial role in the recognition of foreign judgments.
- The recognition of foreign judgments (إعتراف ضمني) is based on the principle of sovereignty (مراجعة نهائية).
- Countries may have different laws and procedures (قانون دولة القاضي الأجنبي) for the recognition of foreign judgments.
Conflict of Laws
- Conflict of laws (تنازع القوانين) refers to the situation where two or more laws from different countries apply to the same case.
- The conflict of laws may arise from the differences in laws and procedures (قانون دولة القاضي الأجنبي) between countries.
- The resolution of conflicts of laws (يصالح بين) is based on the principle of reciprocity (مبدأ المعاملة بالمثل).
Consequences of Non-Recognition
- The non-recognition of foreign judgments (رفض التنفيذ) may lead to a lack of trust in the international legal system.
- The non-recognition of foreign judgments (رفض التنفيذ) may violate the principle of sovereignty (مراجعة نهائية).
- The non-recognition of foreign judgments (رفض التنفيذ) may lead to a loss of confidence in international relations (علاقات دولية).
Review of foreign judgment execution concepts, including court competence, reciprocity, and conditions imposed.
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