Law Final Review: Foreign Judgment Execution

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the Arabic term for 'the competence of the foreign court'?

اختصاص المحكمة (correct)

ذات الشروط المفروضة

أطراف الدعوى

القانون الواجب التطبيق

What is the French translation for 'rejection of execution'?

réaliser

recours

ordre public

rejet de l'exequatur (correct)

What does 'ordre public' mean in English?

ordre public (correct)

réaliser

actions ou procedures

territoire national

Which of the following means 'facilitate execution' in Arabic?

تعليق منح الصيغة التنفيذية Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to 'International Relations' in French?

relations internationales Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for 'judgments and orders' in Arabic?

الأحكام والأوامر Signup and view all the answers

What does 'traitement identique' translate to in Arabic?

معاملة بالمثل Signup and view all the answers

How do you say 'Legal Regime' in French?

régime juridique Signup and view all the answers

What is the Arabic term for 'ordre public'?

النظام العام Signup and view all the answers

What is the Arabic translation of 'preuve tranchante'?

دليل قاطع Signup and view all the answers

Which term translates to 'compétence internationale du tribunal'?

الاختصاص الدولي للمحكمة Signup and view all the answers

What is the French term for 'معاملة بالمثل'?

traitement identique Signup and view all the answers

What does 'à la compétence judiciaire' translate to in Arabic?

الاختصاص القضائي Signup and view all the answers

Translate 'confirmer cette opinion' to Arabic.

يؤكد هذه الوجهة من النظر Signup and view all the answers

What does 'competence locale' refer to in Arabic?

الاختصاص المحلي Signup and view all the answers

Translate 'Actions ou procedures' to Arabic.

دعاوى أو إجراءات Signup and view all the answers

What is 'questions sur requête ou en référé' in Arabic?

طلبات مقدمة بشكل Signup and view all the answers

What is the Arabic term for 'Application des règles étrangères'?

تطبيق القوانين الأجنبية Signup and view all the answers

What is the English term for 'إختصاص دولي'?

international competence Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to 'حكم بالتعويض' in English?

condemnation of damages Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation for 'إعتبارات سياسية'?

political considerations Signup and view all the answers

Which English term corresponds to 'محكمة النقض'?

court of cassation Signup and view all the answers

The term 'conventions' in English translates to which Arabic word?

معاهدات Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to 'القانون الدولي الخاص'?

private international law Signup and view all the answers

What is the English translation for 'حدود'?

borders Signup and view all the answers

The term 'international competence' translates to which French word?

compétence internationale Signup and view all the answers

What is the French term for 'legal status of foreigners'?

condition juridique des étrangers Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to 'effectiveness' in Arabic?

فعالية Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Akadimia Arabi - Third Year Law College

Final Review: Enforcement of Foreign Judgments

Competence of the Foreign Tribunal

The lack of reciprocity (انتفاء المعاملة بالمثل) may lead to the rejection of the enforcement of foreign judgments.
The legal system of the foreign country (نظام قانوني) may affect the recognition of foreign judgments.
The judge's decision (قاضی التحقیق) may be provisional (وقتية) and subject to conditions (شروط مفروضة).
The same conditions (ذات الشروط) may be applied to both foreign and national judgments.

Conditions for Enforcement of Foreign Judgments

The recognition of foreign judgments (إعتراف ضمني) is based on the principle of reciprocity (مبدأ المعاملة بالمثل).
The foreign judgment must be compatible with the public order (نظام عام) of the country.
The foreign judgment must not be contrary to the law (قانون واجب التطبيق) of the country.
The foreign judgment must not be a violation of sovereignty (مراجعة نهائية).

International Jurisdiction

The concept of international jurisdiction (إختصاص دولي) is based on the idea that a country has the power to adjudicate cases involving foreign elements.
International jurisdiction is exercised by the court (محكمة أول درجة) with the power to decide on the recognition of foreign judgments.
The international jurisdiction of a court is determined by the laws of the country (قانون دولة القاضي الأجنبي).

Foreign Judicial Acts

A foreign judicial act (تصرف قضائي أجنبي) is a decision made by a foreign court (قاضی الأجنبي) that has legal effects in another country.
The recognition of foreign judicial acts (إعتراف ضمني) is based on the principle of reciprocity (مبدأ المعاملة بالمثل).
Foreign judicial acts may be subject to the same conditions (شروط مفروضة) as national judgments.

International Relations

International relations (علاقات دولية) play a crucial role in the recognition of foreign judgments.
The recognition of foreign judgments (إعتراف ضمني) is based on the principle of sovereignty (مراجعة نهائية).
Countries may have different laws and procedures (قانون دولة القاضي الأجنبي) for the recognition of foreign judgments.

Conflict of Laws

Conflict of laws (تنازع القوانين) refers to the situation where two or more laws from different countries apply to the same case.
The conflict of laws may arise from the differences in laws and procedures (قانون دولة القاضي الأجنبي) between countries.
The resolution of conflicts of laws (يصالح بين) is based on the principle of reciprocity (مبدأ المعاملة بالمثل).

Consequences of Non-Recognition

The non-recognition of foreign judgments (رفض التنفيذ) may lead to a lack of trust in the international legal system.
The non-recognition of foreign judgments (رفض التنفيذ) may violate the principle of sovereignty (مراجعة نهائية).
The non-recognition of foreign judgments (رفض التنفيذ) may lead to a loss of confidence in international relations (علاقات دولية).

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Review of foreign judgment execution concepts, including court competence, reciprocity, and conditions imposed.