Foreign Policy Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Which are characteristics of nongovernmental organizations? (Select all that apply)

They are always based in the United States.

They function in multiple countries. (correct)

They are overseen by a nation's government.

They focus on humanitarian, environmental, and economic programs. (correct)

They have volunteer workers. (correct)

They are required to make a profit on operations.

Nongovernmental organizations operate

With governmental oversight.

Using contract workers.

In single countries.

Independent of government. (correct)

Why would a nation most likely use military force? (Select all that apply)

To remove trade restrictions

To defend territory (correct)

To promote political relationships

To support allies (correct)

To protect economic interests (correct)

The two main categories of foreign policy enforcement are

Hard and soft Signup and view all the answers

____________________ involves countries negotiating with each other to settle their differences.

Diplomacy Signup and view all the answers

By providing foreign aid, one country can help another country

Improve military power. Signup and view all the answers

The actual carrying out, or implementation, of foreign policy falls to

Executive agencies. Signup and view all the answers

When a country establishes foreign policies, whose best interests are considered most important?

Those of the country itself Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups work together to create foreign policy?

The executive branch and Congress Signup and view all the answers

What is the biggest difference between international governmental organizations and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)?

Governmental organizations are formally recognized. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)

NGOs have volunteer workers dedicated to various causes.
They operate independently and can function across multiple countries.
Focus areas include humanitarian aid, environmental issues, and economic development.
NGOs are not required to make profits and do not operate under national government oversight.

Operations of NGOs

Operate independently of government control.
Often engage with local communities and international partners to achieve objectives.

Use of Military Force by Nations

Military force is often employed for defense of territory.
Support of allies and protection of economic interests are also common reasons for military action.
Military intervention is less likely for the purpose of promoting political relationships or removing trade restrictions.

Categories of Foreign Policy Enforcement

Foreign policy can be categorized into hard and soft measures.
Hard enforcement typically involves military actions, while soft enforcement includes diplomatic negotiations and economic incentives.

Diplomacy

Diplomacy is the process of negotiating between countries to resolve differences peacefully.

Foreign Aid and Policy Changes

Providing foreign aid can help improve military power, support economic growth, and lead to policy changes in recipient countries.
Aims to foster stronger bilateral relationships and enhance stability.

Implementation of Foreign Policy

Implementation of foreign policy is primarily handled by executive agencies under the direction of the president.
The armed forces may also be involved in enforcement but do not carry out policy formation.

National Interests in Foreign Policy

When establishing foreign policies, a country prioritizes its own interests over those of other nations or international bodies.

Foreign Policy Creation

The executive branch and Congress collaborate to formulate foreign policy.
This partnership ensures representation of diverse political perspectives and effective implementation.

Differences Between Organizations

The primary distinction between international governmental organizations (IGOs) and NGOs lies in formal recognition; IGOs are recognized entities that work with national governments, while NGOs operate independently.

Description

Test your knowledge on the characteristics of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and their functions in various contexts. This quiz covers the roles that NGOs play in humanitarian, environmental, and economic programs globally. Check your understanding of how these organizations operate beyond government oversight.