Law Enforcement Use of Force Policy
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Questions and Answers

According to the document, which factor is considered when evaluating the reasonableness of force used by a Deputy?

  • The presence of large crowds of onlookers.
  • The immediacy and severity of the threat to Deputies or others. (correct)
  • The subject's favorite color.
  • The cost of repairing damages caused during the confrontation.
  • What is an element related to the individual being confronted that is used to determine force reasonableness?

  • The subject's employment history.
  • The stock market performance of the day.
  • The subject's favorite food.
  • The conduct of the individual as reasonably perceived by the Deputy. (correct)
  • Deputy and subject factors taken into account include all of the following EXCEPT:

  • The number of Deputies available versus the number of subjects.
  • The subject's shoe size. (correct)
  • Injuries sustained and level of fatigue.
  • Age, size and relative strength.
  • Which factor relates to the potential presence of dangerous items?

    <p>The proximity of weapons or dangerous improvised devices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered relevant regarding the subject's condition?

    <p>The effects of drugs or alcohol and the subject's mental state or capacity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the policy, what is considered deadly force?

    <p>Force reasonably anticipated and intended to create a substantial likelihood of causing death or very serious injury. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the use of physical techniques or tactics by a law enforcement member NOT considered a use of force?

    <p>When a person allows being searched, escorted, handcuffed, or restrained. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to this document, which of these should be considered?

    <p>The availability of other options and their possible effectiveness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an expectation of all members of the office regarding the use of force?

    <p>To make decisions in a professional, impartial, and reasonable manner using provided guidelines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item below is a factor to consider relating to any previous interactions?

    <p>Prior contacts with the subject or awareness of any propensity for violence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the conduct of an individual appears to no longer reasonably pose an imminent threat to the Deputy or others, what can be said?

    <p>It should be evaluated when determining the reasonableness of any force applied. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of a Deputy who observes another Deputy using clearly unreasonable force?

    <p>To intercede to prevent the use of unreasonable force, and report to a Supervisor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the policy emphasize when it comes to the value of human life?

    <p>It is important to understand the value of all human life without prejudice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to this policy, what is the purpose of providing guidelines on the use of force?

    <p>To help members make reasonable decisions in a professional manner. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to ensure deputies use their authority to employ reasonable force and protect the public appropriately?

    <p>Active monitoring, evaluation, and careful balancing of all interests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect that Deputies must understand regarding their authority, as emphasized in the policy?

    <p>Their limitations also impact use of force. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using pain compliance techniques, what is a crucial consideration regarding the subject's actions?

    <p>Whether the subject has been given adequate opportunity to comply. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal when employing pain compliance techniques?

    <p>To achieve compliance from a resisting individual. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guidelines, which of the following best describes the circumstances under which deadly force is justified?

    <p>When there is an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury to the deputy or others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the guideline mean by 'imminent' when discussing deadly force?

    <p>An immediate and unavoidable threat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides self-defense, when can deadly force be used against a fleeing subject?

    <p>When the subject has committed a felony involving the threat or infliction of death or serious injury and poses a risk to others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of questions are recommended to engage a mentally ill person in their own problem-solving process?

    <p>Open-ended sequence questions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind using suggestibility when speaking to a subject?

    <p>To suggest actions as a question, encouraging cooperation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the document, what is the first step a deputy should consider when using a pain compliance technique?

    <p>The degree to which the application of the technique can be controlled given the level of resistance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should supervisory notification be made after the application of force?

    <p>As soon as practical after any application of a TASER or control device. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action MUST a supervisor take when an application of force is reported?

    <p>Complete a Blue Team report (SOP 309.1). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from handcuffs, shackles, or belly chains, what other restraint device requires notification after it's application?

    <p>Any other restraint device. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for informing medical personnel about the use of force on a subject?

    <p>The primary handling Deputy, or the on-scene supervisor if available (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific information should be included when notifying medical personnel about the use of force?

    <p>A description of the force used and circumstances that may pose medical or safety risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an individual who was subjected to force refuses medical attention, what should be documented?

    <p>The refusal, fully documented in related reports, witnessed by another deputy or medical staff if possible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following requires obtaining medical assistance prior to booking or release?

    <p>An individual who was rendered unconscious. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'excited delirium'?

    <p>A condition characterized by extreme agitation, violent behavior, and imperviousness to pain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it required to continuously monitor an individual after an encounter that involved force?

    <p>If the individual exhibits any signs of physical distress. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should deputies take when they suspect a subject is experiencing a medical emergency?

    <p>Immediately request medical assistance and have medical personnel stage away if appropriate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a Deputy authorized to use any means available for protection?

    <p>When weapons/techniques outlined in policy are not sufficient to address an imminent threat of death or serious injury. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the threshold for requiring supervisory notification after applying force when considering discomfort?

    <p>If a reasonable deputy would conclude the individual may have experienced more than momentary discomfort. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a valid reason for obtaining medical assistance for an individual who was subjected to force?

    <p>An individual who verbally complains of continuing pain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is explicitly mentioned as an unauthorized technique except under exceptional use of force situations?

    <p>Chokehold or lateral vascular neck restraint (carotid) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what is a key factor that may increase a subject’s risk of sudden death?

    <p>Exhibiting extreme agitation, violent irrational behavior, extraordinary strength, and imperviousness to pain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a deputy uses force, what must the notification to medical personnel always include?

    <p>A thorough description of the force used. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the document, what factor is NOT considered when judging the reasonableness of force used by a deputy?

    <p>The emotional state of a subject when force is applied. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of utilizing de-escalation techniques, as stated in the document?

    <p>To prevent violence and aggression when dealing with upset or irrational subjects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended de-escalation technique according to the document?

    <p>Issuing a direct order or command to control the situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the document suggest a deputy should do if there is nothing to apologize for directly in a situation?

    <p>Offer a general statement of empathy, such as showing concern for the subject's negative experience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the document emphasize the importance of 'agreeing' as a de-escalation technique?

    <p>To show the deputy's understanding of the subject's perspective. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the document, what should a deputy consider when responding to a subject who might be angry or in emotional distress?

    <p>Utilizing the least amount of force possible, as circumstances permit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the document imply about the timing of de-escalation attempts during an incident?

    <p>De-escalation should be attempted before escalating to more forceful measures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the document, what does 'listening' accomplish as a de-escalation technique?

    <p>It allows the subject to vent, which can help purge angry energy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Deadly Force

    Force that is reasonably anticipated to cause a substantial likelihood of death or very serious injury.

    Force

    The application of physical techniques, tactics, chemical agents, or weapons to another person.

    Policy on Use of Force

    The use of force by law enforcement personnel is a serious matter, both for the public and the law enforcement community.

    Duty of Understanding Authority

    Deputies must understand their authority and limitations, particularly when using force to overcome resistance.

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    Duty to Intercede

    Any deputy witnessing unreasonable force by another officer has a duty to intervene.

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    Reporting Excessive Force

    Any deputy observing excessive force must report it to a supervisor.

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    Respect for Human Dignity

    This office values all human life and dignity, and the use of force must be balanced with public safety.

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    Monitoring and Evaluation

    The use of force must be monitored and evaluated to ensure it's being used appropriately.

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    Force Continuum

    Using the least amount of force necessary to control a situation.

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    De-escalation Techniques

    Strategies to calm down a person who is angry or irrational, aiming to prevent violence.

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    Listening

    Actively listening to a person's concerns without interruption, allowing them to express their emotions.

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    Acknowledge

    Acknowledging and validating someone's feelings and perspectives, even if you don't agree.

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    Agree

    Finding common ground or truth in what the person says, showing agreement.

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    Apologize

    Expressing regret for something that might have contributed to the situation, building trust and reducing anger.

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    Threat Severity

    The threat posed to officers or others, considering how serious and immediate it is.

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    Subject's Conduct

    The way a person acts towards an officer, as perceived by the officer at that exact moment.

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    Officer and Subject Factors

    Factors like age, size, strength, injuries, fatigue, and available officers versus the number of people involved.

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    Influence of Drugs/Alcohol

    How drugs or alcohol might affect a person's behavior and how it impacts the use of force decision.

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    Subject's Mental State

    The subject's mental state, including any disabilities that might influence their actions.

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    Presence of Weapons

    The presence of weapons, or items that might be used to cause danger.

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    Effectiveness of Restraint

    The level of resistance despite being restrained, and the subject's capacity to further resist.

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    Alternative Options

    The availability of less forceful alternatives, and how well they might work in given circumstances.

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    Clarification in law enforcement

    Offering options to help someone make a choice in order to manage a situation. It's like giving someone a menu instead of just telling them what to do.

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    Sequence Questions

    Asking open-ended questions that encourage the person to participate in solving their problem. This can help them feel empowered and invested in the solution.

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    Suggestibility in Law Enforcement

    Suggesting an action to someone in a way that makes it seem like a choice. For example, 'would you mind stepping over here?' is more likely to be accepted than 'get over here'.

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    Pain Compliance Techniques

    Techniques used to control someone who is physically resisting. These techniques can include pain compliance holds or pressure points.

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    Deadly Force Justification

    The use of deadly force is a serious matter, and officers have specific guidelines they must follow. One key guideline is that deadly force can only be used if the officer reasonably believes there's an imminent threat of death or serious injury.

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    Deadly Force and Fleeing Suspects

    An officer can use deadly force to stop a fleeing suspect if the officer has probable cause to believe the suspect has committed or is about to commit a serious crime involving harm, and there's a reasonable risk that the suspect will cause further harm if not apprehended.

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    Blue Team Report

    A supervisor must complete a Blue Team report when force is used.

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    When to Notify Supervisor

    Supervisory notification is required when force causes visible injury, potential for more than momentary discomfort, complaints of injury, intent to pursue litigation, use of TASER or control devices, restraint devices beyond handcuffs, rendering someone unconscious, striking or kicking, or allegations of any of these events.

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    Medical Assistance after Force

    Medical assistance is required when someone exhibits signs of distress, visible injuries, complains of pain, or was rendered unconscious.

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    Who provides Medical Assistance?

    Medical assessment might involve fire personnel, paramedics, hospital staff or jail medical staff.

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    Documenting Refusal of Medical Attention

    If an individual refuses medical attention, it must be documented in reports, witnessed by another deputy, and ideally included in any recordings.

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    Notification of Force Used

    Any person providing medical care or receiving custody of a person following the use of force must be informed about the force used, including a description of the force and any potential safety or medical risks to the subject.

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    Excited Delirium

    Individuals exhibiting extreme agitation, violent and irrational behavior, excessive sweating, unusual strength, insensitivity to pain, or requiring prolonged and intense physical control may be at risk of sudden death.

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    Exceptional Use of Force

    If a deputy believes there's an immediate threat of death or serious injury to themselves or others, they can use force outlined in policy, and if those measures aren't enough, they can use whatever means necessary to protect themselves and others.

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    Excited Delirium Calls as Emergencies

    Deputies should consider calls involving excited delirium as medical emergencies, requesting medical assistance as soon as possible.

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    Requesting Medical Assistance

    Deputies who suspect a medical emergency due to excited delirium should request medical assistance and have medical personnel stage away if appropriate.

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    Deputy Training for Force

    Deputies are trained to handle potentially dangerous situations and are equipped with techniques outlined in policy to control them.

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    Chokeholds and Neck Restraints

    Chokeholds or lateral vascular neck restraints are only authorized in exceptional use of force situations where other methods are insufficient to prevent imminent death or serious injury.

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    Documentation of Force

    The use of force should be documented thoroughly, and the documentation should include the type of force used, the circumstances surrounding its use, and any other relevant information.

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    Study Notes

    300 Use of Force

    • This policy provides guidelines for the reasonable use of force by law enforcement.
    • Deputies must use force in a professional, impartial, and reasonable manner.

    Definitions

    • Deadly force: Force intended to cause death or serious injury.
    • Force: Using physical techniques, tactics, chemical agents, or weapons against another person. Not considered force if a person allows themselves to be searched, escorted, handcuffed, or restrained.

    Policy

    • The use of force by law enforcement is a matter of critical concern.
    • Deputies are involved in numerous interactions daily and may use reasonable force when warranted.
    • Deputies must understand their authority and limitations, especially when overcoming resistance.
    • The Office values all human life and dignity. The use of force must be balanced with protecting the public.

    Duty to Intercede

    • Any Deputy witnessing another Deputy using excessive force must intervene.
    • Deputies must report any observed excessive force to a Supervisor immediately.

    Use of Force

    • Deputies should only use the amount of force reasonably necessary in a given situation.
    • Reasonableness is judged from the perspective of a reasonable Deputy on the scene.
    • Deputies often make split-second decisions with limited information, and circumstances may be tense and rapidly evolving.
    • Discretion is required when determining appropriate force in each incident.
    • Tools, weapons or methods may not be effective in all circumstances. Deputies can improvise as necessary.
    • Protecting the public welfare takes priority, but Deputies do not need to retreat from a possible physical encounter if reasonable force is applied.

    Factors Determining Reasonableness of Force

    • Immediacy and severity of the threat (to the Deputy or others)
    • Conduct of the subject
    • Subject factors like age, size, skill, level of exhaustion or injuries, the presence of alcohol or drugs, or mental state
    • Proximity of weapons or dangerous devices
    • Degree to which the subject can be restrained and ability to resist
    • Options available, effectiveness.
    • Seriousness of the offense
    • Deputy's training and experience
    • Potential for injury from the incident or other factors

    De-escalation

    • Deputies should use the minimum amount of force necessary.
    • De-escalation techniques are recommended, including listening, acknowledging the subject's emotions, agreeing with certain statements, and apologizing.
    • Sequence questions and suggestibility.

    Pain Compliance Techniques

    • These techniques may be used to control a resisting individual.
    • Deputies must have completed training.
    • Use of these techniques considers the level of resistance and whether the subject can comply.
    • Pain compliance should be discontinued once compliance is achieved.

    Deadly Force

    • Deputies can use deadly force to defend themselves or others from situations of imminent death or serious physical injury.
    • This can include stopping a fleeing subject if the officer has probable cause that the subject committed a felony involving serious injury or death, and there's an imminent threat.

    Shooting at Moving Vehicles

    • Shooting at moving vehicles is rarely effective. Deputies should attempt to either avoid the vehicle or only use force (other than shooting at the vehicle itself) when necessary to prevent harm.

    Reporting Use of Force

    • All incidents of force must be documented promptly and accurately.
    • Factors for the use of force must be clearly articulated.
    • The nature of the force or circumstances must be reported, and additional forms as required by the Office procedures must be filled out.

    Notification to Supervisors

    • Supervisor notification is required in certain situations, such as a visible injury, pain, or injuries that may extend beyond discomfort, indication of intent to litigate, or use of non-standard restraints.

    Supervisor Duty to Report

    • Supervisors need to complete a Blue Team report (SOP 309.1) when an incident of force occurs.

    Medical Consideration

    • Medical assistance is required for individuals exhibiting physical distress or injuries after an incident.
    • Refusal of medical care must be documented.

    Exceptional Use of Force

    • Use of advanced techniques can be used if an imminent threat to the deputy or another is present.
    • Restraints like chokeholds are not authorized.

    Training

    • Deputies must receive periodic training on this policy.

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    Related Documents

    300 Use of Force Policy PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the guidelines and definitions related to the use of force by law enforcement personnel. It addresses how deputies should conduct themselves, the meaning of reasonable force, and the duty to intervene in cases of excessive force. Understanding these principles is essential for maintaining public safety and professionalism.

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