Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the policy established by the Escambia County Sheriff's Office?
What can sustained complaints of biased policing lead to?
What are deputies prohibited from taking during law enforcement actions?
What is the main reason deputies initiate contact with citizens?
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What is required of deputies when identifying individuals during stops or detentions?
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What is the expectation for deputies during citizen encounters?
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What is a consequence of engaging in biased policing?
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What is the goal of the Escambia County Sheriff's Office policy?
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What is the consequence of deliberate misrepresentation of information?
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What is the primary purpose of a consensual encounter?
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During a consensual encounter, what is the citizen's right?
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What is the purpose of a 'Stop' in a Stop and Frisk?
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When can a deputy seize an object during a frisk?
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When can a deputy use restraints during a Stop and Frisk?
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What is required if restraints are used during a Stop and Frisk incident that does not result in arrest?
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What is the purpose of a frisk?
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During a consensual encounter, what can a citizen do?
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What happens if reasonable suspicion or probable cause develops during a consensual encounter?
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What is the recommended first step when conducting a traffic stop?
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Why is it recommended to describe the vehicle's actions instead of the driver's actions when stating the reason for the stop?
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What is the purpose of asking a motorist if they have a reason for the violation?
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What information must be included in the Traffic Stop Data Report (TSDR)?
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Under what circumstances should a search of a vehicle be conducted?
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What should an officer do if a driver consents to a search but refuses to sign the form?
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When should a patrol vehicle's video camera be activated during a traffic stop?
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What should an officer do with a motorist who has been cited or warned after the traffic stop?
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What is the recommended closing statement to a cooperative motorist?
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What can a person who believes they have been stopped and/or searched due to biased policing do?
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What is the purpose of the Crime Analysis Unit in relation to biased policing complaints?
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How often will deputies receive training on biased policing issues?
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What is the purpose of the Community Oriented Policing Unit?
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What is the deadline for the annual report of biased policing complaints to be sent to the Sheriff?
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What action will supervisors take if they identify a policy violation?
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What is a consequence of discriminatory enforcement practices?
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What is the main difference between criminal profiling and biased policing?
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What is the purpose of requesting a qualified interpreter under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?
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What is the consequence of a sustained complaint of biased policing?
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What is the purpose of periodically reviewing in-car video tapes of stops and reports filed on stops/arrests?
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What is the main objective of the Escambia County Sheriff's Office policy regarding citizen encounters?
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What is a key aspect of a deputy's responsibility during citizen encounters?
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What is the consequence of biased policing in the Escambia County Sheriff's Office?
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What is the primary focus of deputies during proactive patrolling?
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What is prohibited in law enforcement actions, according to the Escambia County Sheriff's Office policy?
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What is the underlying principle of the Escambia County Sheriff's Office policy regarding citizen encounters?
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What is a key aspect of the Escambia County Sheriff's Office policy on biased policing?
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What is the expected outcome of the Escambia County Sheriff's Office policy on biased policing?
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What is the primary responsibility of the Community Oriented Policing Unit?
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What is the consequence of deliberately misrepresenting information during a traffic stop?
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What is the recommended approach when stating the reason for the stop to a motorist?
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What should a deputy do after completing any necessary paperwork during a traffic stop?
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What is the recommended action for supervisors who identify a policy violation?
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Why should a deputy ask a motorist if they have a reason for the violation?
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What is the purpose of the annual report compiled by the Crime Analysis Unit?
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What is the primary purpose of supervisors periodically reviewing in-car video tapes?
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What information must be included in the Traffic Stop Data Report (TSDR)?
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What is the expected outcome of discriminatory enforcement practices?
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What should a deputy do if a driver consents to a search but refuses to sign the form?
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What is the role of the Crime Analysis Unit in relation to biased policing complaints?
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When should a patrol vehicle's video camera be activated during a traffic stop?
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What should deputies do when they encounter individuals with disabilities or language barriers during law enforcement actions?
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What should an officer do with a motorist who has been cited or warned after the traffic stop?
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What is the primary difference between criminal profiling and biased policing?
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What is the recommended closing statement to a cooperative motorist?
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What is the deadline for the annual report on biased policing complaints to be submitted to the Sheriff?
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What can a person who believes they have been stopped and/or searched due to biased policing do?
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What is the purpose of a 'frisk' during a Stop and Frisk?
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What should an officer do after completing a traffic stop?
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During a consensual encounter, what happens if a citizen chooses to walk away?
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What is the consequence of deliberate misrepresentation of information?
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When can a deputy initiate contact with a citizen?
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What happens if reasonable suspicion or probable cause develops during a consensual encounter?
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What is required of a deputy when using restraints during a Stop and Frisk?
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What should happen if a Stop and Frisk incident does not result in arrest and restraints were used?
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What is the purpose of a consensual encounter?
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What should a deputy consider when deciding whether to frisk a subject?
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What can a deputy do if they identify an object as a weapon or contraband during a pat-down/frisk?
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Study Notes
Purpose and Policy
- The purpose of the order is to prevent biased policing and protect the Constitutional rights of all people.
- The policy is to treat each person with respect and dignity, without any form of biased policing.
Encounters
- Deputies will patrol proactively and stop or detain citizens in accordance with the law.
- No encounter will be bias-based.
- Deputies are prohibited from taking biased law enforcement action towards any person.
Consensual Encounters
- Deputies may approach citizens in public areas to gather information.
- Citizens have the right to leave and are under no obligation to speak to the deputy.
- Reasonable suspicion or probable cause may develop during the encounter.
Stop and Frisk
- Law enforcement officers may initiate contact with citizens when circumstances reasonably indicate a crime has been committed.
- The "Stop" is a temporary detention to identify the subject and explore the reason for the initial concern.
- The "Frisk" is a limited search performed for the deputy's protection.
Use of Restraints
- The use of restraints is not a routine practice during Stop and Frisk incidents.
- Restraints may be used if there is an immediate threat to officer safety or risk of flight.
Traffic Enforcement
- Deputies should greet citizens, identify themselves, and state the reason for the stop.
- Deputies should ask for identification and required documents.
- Deputies should inform citizens of the action being taken and what they need to do.
Complaints and Corrective Actions
- Citizens who believe they have been stopped or searched due to biased policing may file a complaint.
- Sustained complaints can lead to disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal.
Training
- Deputies will be instructed in biased policing issues and legal aspects.
- Training will be conducted at a minimum of biennial.
Annual Review
- The Crime Analysis Unit will compile a statistical summary of all complaints and documented concerns of biased policing.
- The report will be made available to citizens via a public records request.
Supervisor Responsibility
- Supervisors will review in-car video tapes and reports.
- Supervisors will monitor field activity for patterns or practices that could indicate discriminatory treatment.
Deputy Responsibilities
- Law enforcement officers should use skills developed through observation, training, and experience to identify suspicious circumstances.
- Deputies should afford all citizens Constitutional and fundamental rights to equal protection under the law.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
- Members should request the services of a qualified interpreter when coming into contact with individuals who have a disability or impairment.
- The ADA Coordinator will perform duties and responsibilities according to federal guidelines.
Purpose and Policy
- The purpose of the order is to establish guidelines for preventing biased policing.
- The policy is to protect the Constitutional rights of all people, regardless of race, color, ethnicity, national origin, gender, gender identity, age, disability, political status, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, physical handicap, religion, or any other identifiable group.
Procedures
Encounters
- Deputies will patrol proactively, investigate suspicious persons and circumstances, and stop or detain citizens in accordance with the law.
- No encounter will be bias-based.
- Deputies are prohibited from taking biased law enforcement action toward any person.
Consensual Encounters
- Deputies may approach citizens on public streets or in public areas to gather information.
- Citizens have the right to leave and are under no obligation to speak to the deputy.
- Deputies must articulate the reason for the pursuit if a foot chase occurs.
Stop and Frisk
- Law enforcement officers may initiate contact with citizens when circumstances reasonably indicate they have committed, are committing, or are about to commit a crime.
- The stop is a temporary detention to identify the subject and explore the reason for the deputy's concern.
- The frisk is a limited search for the deputy's protection.
Use of Restraints
- The ECSO does not consider the use of restraints as a routine practice during Stop and Frisk incidents.
- Deputies may use restraints if they can articulate an immediate threat to officer safety or risk of flight.
Traffic Enforcement
- Deputies will develop individualized approaches to minimize conflict during deputy/violator contacts.
- Guidelines for traffic stops include:
- Giving a greeting and identifying themselves.
- Stating the reason for the stop.
- Defusing tension by asking about the reason for the violation.
- Politely asking for identification and documents.
- Informing the driver of the action taken and what they must do as a result.
- Ensuring the driver can merge safely back into traffic.
Complaints/Corrective Actions
- Persons who believe they have been stopped and/or searched as a result of biased policing may file a complaint with the agency.
- Sustained complaints of biased policing can lead to disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal.
Training
- Deputies will be instructed in biased policing issues, including legal aspects.
- Training will be conducted at a minimum of biennial and will consist of Safe and Legal Traffic Stops (S.A.L.T.S.) and other human diversity issues.
Annual Review
- The Crime Analysis Unit will compile a statistical summary of all complaints and documented concerns of biased policing for the year.
- The report will be sent to the Sheriff by January 31 of each calendar year and made available to the public upon request.
Supervisor Responsibility
- Supervisors will periodically review in-car video tapes of stops and reports filed on stops/arrests.
- Supervisors will monitor field activity for patterns or practices that could indicate discriminatory treatment.
- Supervisors will take appropriate action when policy violations occur.
Deputy Responsibilities
- Deputies must use their skills to identify suspicious circumstances and act according to the situation.
- Discriminatory enforcement practices can lead to allegations of constitutional and civil rights violations.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
- Members coming into contact with individuals who are regarded as having a disability or impairment will request the services of a qualified interpreter.
- The Administrative Division OIC or designee will perform the function as the ADA Coordinator.
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Description
This quiz covers the purpose and policy of preventing biased policing and protecting Constitutional rights. It outlines the guidelines for encounters and consensual encounters between law enforcement and citizens.