Law Concepts in the Philippines

What is law defined as in the general sense according to Sanchez Roman?

Which of the following best represents law in the specific sense?

Which area of law deals with the organization and operations of governmental organs?

Civil law primarily operates in which of the following areas?

Which statement best describes criminal law?

What is a significant aspect of law in the specific sense?

In the context of Philippine Law, corporation law primarily focuses on what?

Which of the following statements best reflects the nature of moral laws in the general sense of law?

Law: General Sense (Derecho)

Defined as the science of moral laws based on human reason.
Guides human free activity towards individual and social goals.
Emphasizes the demandability and reciprocal nature of these laws.
Represents the abstract and moral conception of law.

Law: Specific Sense (Ley)

Defined as a rule of conduct, just and obligatory.
Promulgated by a legitimate authority, typically the legislature.
Observed by the public and enacted for the benefit of society.
Represents the common and popular understanding of law.
Refers to rules enacted by the state, often Congress, which may:
- Direct conduct
- Prohibit conduct
- Impose rights or duties
- Repeal or modify other laws
Presumed to be just and can only be struck down by an authority with the power to do so.
Applicable to all within Philippine jurisdiction, subject to limitations within the rules themselves.

Major Areas of Law in the Philippines

Political Law: Deals with the organization and functions of government organs and state-citizen relations.
Civil Law: Guarantees equal treatment and prohibits discrimination. Covers areas like family relations, property, succession, and contracts.
Criminal Law: Defines crimes, explains their nature, and sets punishments.
Corporation Law: Sets rules and regulations for the formation and operation of corporations.

Explore the fundamental concepts of law with a focus on both general and specific senses as they apply in the Philippines. This quiz will delve into the moral foundations of law, its practical applications, and the major areas of law, including political law. Test your understanding of how laws govern individual and societal behavior.