Latinx and Spanish Colonization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which event led to the Mexican-American War in 1846?

  • Spanish-American War
  • Monroe Doctrine
  • Texas Revolt (correct)
  • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Who is famously associated with the exploration and conquest of the Aztec Empire?

  • Coronado
  • Ponce de León
  • Casta
  • Hernán Cortés (correct)

What policy asserted U.S. authority to intervene in Latin America to prevent European intervention?

  • Treaty of Paris
  • Roosevelt Corollary (correct)
  • Platt Amendment
  • Jones Act

Which legislation restricted immigration based on national origins in the United States?

<p>National Origins Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one aspect of Americanization efforts in Puerto Rico?

<p>Introducing American holidays, customs, and traditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation granted U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans as part of Americanization efforts?

<p>Jones Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Americanization efforts impact the Puerto Rican economy?

<p>Modernizing and industrializing along American lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did U.S. military forces play in Americanization efforts in Puerto Rico?

<p>Contributing to Americanization through interactions with locals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did some Puerto Ricans view certain aspects of Americanization efforts?

<p>As eroding Puerto Rican identity and autonomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act outlined civil government structures in Puerto Rico as part of Americanization efforts?

<p>Foraker Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of Operation Bootstrap initiated by the government of Puerto Rico?

<p>To modernize and industrialize the island's economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector saw significant growth in Puerto Rico due to Operation Bootstrap?

<p>Textiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key factor did Operation Bootstrap focus on to support industrial growth?

<p>Infrastructure development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of Puerto Rico during the launch of Operation Bootstrap?

<p>Luis Muñoz Marín (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach did Operation Bootstrap take to attract foreign investment to Puerto Rico?

<p>Offering tax incentives and favorable policies to companies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area did Operation Bootstrap emphasize to meet the demands of a modern industrial economy?

<p>Education and workforce training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the United States declaring war on Spain in 1898?

<p>American newspapers blaming Spain for the USS Maine incident (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which American naval commander achieved significant victories in both the Caribbean and the Pacific theaters during the Spanish-American War?

<p>Commodore George Dewey (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Treaty of Paris in 1898 require Spain to do?

<p>Relinquish control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the Spanish-American War?

<p>The emergence of the United States as a global power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nation received $20 million as part of the Treaty of Paris following the Spanish-American War?

<p>Spain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bipartisan approval did the declaration of war against Spain in 1898 receive?

<p>Approval from both political parties in Congress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the National Origins Act of 1924?

<p>To favor immigrants from specific regions over others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Bracero Program impact the agricultural labor force in the United States?

<p>It addressed labor shortages in agriculture during World War II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions in the United States primarily benefited from the labor provided by the Bracero Program?

<p>Western States like California and Texas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the National Origins Act quotas have on immigration until 1965?

<p>They remained in place until they were revised by another act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influenced the establishment of military forts and missions in the Southwest by the United States?

<p>Treaties with indigenous peoples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished the Bracero Program from other guest worker initiatives?

<p>It was focused on addressing labor shortages in agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cultural syncretism in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean known for?

<p>Blending African, European, and indigenous influences into unique cultural expressions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do racial disparities manifest in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean?

<p>Darker-skinned individuals often face greater barriers to political representation and economic opportunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do discussions about race intersect with debates about national identity in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean?

<p>Race plays a role in broader debates about national identity and nationalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of movements have historically aimed to address racial inequality in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean?

<p>Civil rights movements, advocacy for Afro-descendant rights, campaigns to challenge racial stereotypes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do structural racism and institutional discrimination impact various aspects of life in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean?

<p>They continue to affect access to education, healthcare, employment, and housing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the rich cultural syncretism in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean?

<p>'Melting pot' blending of various cultural influences such as African, European, and indigenous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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