Latin American Civilization History
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Questions and Answers

During the Mayan Golden Age, where did city-states flourish?

  • In the Andes mountains region
  • In the Caribbean islands
  • Along the Amazon River basin
  • From the Yucatan Peninsula through much of central Mexico (correct)
  • What farming methods did the early people in Mexico develop?

  • Implementing crop rotation methods
  • Employing terracing on hillsides for agriculture
  • Building raised fields to lift crops above floodwaters (correct)
  • Using advanced irrigation techniques
  • What is a characteristic of the Mayan civilization's development?

  • They established a centralized monarchy
  • They conquered neighboring civilizations
  • They were ruled by a council of elders
  • They never formed an empire (correct)
  • What allowed the early farmers in Mexico to produce enough food to support rapidly growing cities?

    <p>Building raised fields to lift crops above floodwaters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the earliest people in Mexico build a large city around 300-150 AD?

    <p>Yucatan Peninsula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of artificial intelligence (AI)?

    <p>Designing systems that mimic human intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes reasoning in artificial intelligence?

    <p>Applying logic to reach a conclusion based on given premises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes machine learning algorithms from conventional computer algorithms?

    <p>They learn from experience and improve themselves without explicit programming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do machine learning algorithms make predictions?

    <p>Using a model built from sample data to make useful predictions for decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of machine learning?

    <p>To enable computers to learn from data and improve themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Civilization in Latin America

    • Latin America encompasses North America and South America, including Mexico and Central America.
    • The region is recognized as a significant area for the development of ancient cultures and civilizations.
    • First human arrival in the Americas is believed to have occurred between 12,000 and 10,000 years ago.
    • Scholars propose that early populations migrated from Siberia to Alaska via a land bridge known as Beringia.

    Adaptations and Agriculture

    • Early inhabitants adapted to diverse environments, including mountains, rivers, jungles, and deserts.
    • The domestication of plants and animals began around 8,500 BC and continued until 2,000 BC.
    • Native Americans, particularly in South America, cultivated various crops including beans, sweet potatoes, peppers, tomatoes, and squash.

    Domestication and Development

    • By 3,000 BC, people in parts of South America had domesticated crops like cassava and animals such as llamas, which were essential for labor and food.
    • The population in some regions grew, leading to the establishment of villages that eventually evolved into early cities in the Americas.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the history of civilization in Latin America, covering the arrival of people in the Americas and the development of cultures and civilizations in the region.

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