Latin American and African Music Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of the Rumba dance?

It features intricate footwork.

It is exclusively a solo dance.

It relies solely on a single rhythm.

It contains polyrhythmic patterns or movements. (correct)

Which city is considered the birthplace of the Bossa Nova genre?

São Paulo

Brasília

Salvador

Rio de Janeiro (correct)

What does the term 'Call and Response' refer to in music?

A solo performance that ends with a duet.

A musical technique where one phrase is followed by another that imitates it. (correct)

A melodic line that repeats without variation.

A form of percussion using only drums.

Which of the following instruments is a traditional African musical instrument?

Shekere Signup and view all the answers

What musical element is most prominent in Reggae music?

Counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat with offbeat rhythm. Signup and view all the answers

What genre does the term 'Foxtrot' best relate to?

A large ensemble music form from the United States Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Bebop' signify in musical style?

A focus on heavy performance with speed in harmony, melody, and rhythm. Signup and view all the answers

Which singer is popularly known for the Bossa Nova genre in the Philippines?

Sitti Navarro Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Photo Grid app?

Creating photo collages Signup and view all the answers

Which application allows users to animate photos into short videos set to music?

Flipagram Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of 21st-century artworks?

Lack of uniformity Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of Binge Eating Disorder?

Feelings of guilt and distress after overeating Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following forms of art is created using software at the pixel level?

Pixel Art Signup and view all the answers

What type of physical activity is recommended daily to maintain health?

15-25 minutes of moderate physical activity Signup and view all the answers

Which application is designed for making collages that incorporate not only photos but also stickers, text, and frames?

Pic Monkey Signup and view all the answers

Which animated movie utilized motion capture for its tap dancing sequences?

Happy Feet Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of adopting a sedentary lifestyle?

Emotional eating Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of fitness does the mountain pose in yoga primarily improve?

Balance Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'I' in the FITT principle stand for?

Intensity Signup and view all the answers

What key factor should be considered before starting a physical exercise routine?

Warm-up/stretching Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following laws restricts the sale of tobacco products to minors in the Philippines?

Republic Act No. 9211 Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Consumer Act of the Philippines?

Consumer rights protection Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a type of exercise emphasized in the FITT principle?

Meditation Signup and view all the answers

When starting a new physical activity, beginners should consider progressing from which intensity level?

Low to mild Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act?

To provide counseling to HIV patients Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts prohibits the possession of dangerous drugs without proper authorization?

Republic Act No. 9165 Signup and view all the answers

What method can be used to help reduce the risk of cybercrime according to precautionary measures?

Enabling two-factor authentication Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an approved alternative medicine by the Department of Health?

Lavender oil Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step you should take if you believe you are a victim of cybercrime?

Collect and keep evidence and file a report Signup and view all the answers

What does the Cybercrime Law specifically prohibit?

Cybersex and child pornography Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of the Seat Belts Use Act of 2003?

To secure and safeguard passengers in vehicles Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of reporting a cybercrime?

It alerts authorities to track patterns and prevent future attacks Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

MUSIC

Rumba: A sensual Latin American dance with polyrhythmic patterns/movements.
African Music: Has a significant influence on Latin American and popular music.
Call and Response: A musical technique, analogous to question-and-answer, where one musical phrase is followed by a response that imitates, answers, or builds upon the first.
Reggae: An urban popular music genre originating in Jamaica, characterized by a contrasting bass and drum downbeat against an offbeat rhythm section.
Shekere: An African musical instrument made from a dried gourd with woven beads, producing a hollow sound.
Ocarina: A Latin American instrument, a flute made of clay with finger holes and a projected mouthpiece.
Bossa Nova: A relaxed, sophisticated Brazilian music genre that emerged in the 1950s-60s. It blends Samba, cool jazz, and popular music influences. It's characterized by its swaying rhythm and often sung with a nasal tone. Sitti Navarro is a well-known Filipino Bossa Nova singer.
Bossa Nova, Reggae and Foxtrot: Broad genres that encompass various influences and adaptations.

ARTS

Instagram: A social media platform for sharing photos and videos.
Pixel Art: Digital art created by editing images on a pixel level.
Adobe Photoshop: Software for editing pictures.
Photo Grid: An app for creating photo collages with various layouts, frames, filters, and editing options.
Meme: Digital art used to express opinions on diverse issues.
Flipagram: An app for creating short videos from photos set to music.
Pic Monkey: A digital application for creating collages with photos, stickers, text, and frames.
21st-century artworks characteristics: Lack uniformity; one-dimensional and monotonic.
"Happy Feet" Film: Used motion capture technology for its tap dancing sequences.
"Banaue Rice Terraces": Featured in the animated film "Avengers: Infinity War".
Pic Collage & Photo Grid: Applications for creating collages.
Technology-based art: Utilizes digital images of people.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

15-25 minutes moderate Physical Activity is necessary daily for a healthy lifestyle.
Binge Eating: Recurrent episodes of uncontrollable eating followed by guilt and distress, but without compensatory behaviors. It often leads to obesity.
Binge Eating Disorder is characterized by:
- Uncontrollable overeating to the point of discomfort.
- Loss of control during the binge episode.
- Eating alone or in secret.
- Distress after the binge episode.

OTHER

Variations of Exercise: Important for maintaining the sustainability of an exercise routine, like hip-hop aerobics.
Emotional Eating: Can develop if a person has a sedentary lifestyle.
Anorexia Nervosa: A severe eating disorder characterized by extreme food restriction, intense fear of weight gain, and a distorted body image.
Yoga Benefits: Improves respiratory efficiency, posture, balance, and endurance.
FITT Principle: Frequency of exercise, Intensity, Time spent, and Type of exercise.
R.A. No. 9211 Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003: Law restricts access and sale of tobacco products to minors.
DTI Department of Trade and Industry: Government institution to protect consumer rights, with Republic Act 7394 (Consumer Act of the Philippines) as its key law.
Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act & Republic Act No. 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002): Laws concerning prevention and control of health problems.
Approved Alternative Medicines: Examples of remedies and approaches to health.
Cybercrime and Republic Act No. 10175: Cybercrime law, and the implications of online crime.
Republic Act No. 8750 (Seat Belts Use Act of 2003): Regarding passenger and driver safety.
Cybercrime Precautions: Limit public information, careful connection choices, strong passwords, and two-factor authentication.
Cybercrime Victim Response: Preserve evidence, report to authorities, and safeguard yourself.

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Description

Test your knowledge of various music genres and instruments including Rumba, Reggae, and Bossa Nova. Discover the cultural influences that shape these vibrant musical styles. Perfect for music enthusiasts and students alike!