Podcast
Questions and Answers
What led to initial economic recovery in Latin America during the Great Depression?
What led to initial economic recovery in Latin America during the Great Depression?
Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI)
Which country nationalized its oil industry in 1938, reducing foreign economic influence?
Which country nationalized its oil industry in 1938, reducing foreign economic influence?
- Brazil
- Chile
- Argentina
- Mexico (correct)
What type of policies provided short-term relief in Latin America during the Great Depression?
What type of policies provided short-term relief in Latin America during the Great Depression?
State intervention in labor and social policies
Argentina's reliance on which trade agreements limited its economic independence?
Argentina's reliance on which trade agreements limited its economic independence?
Economic dependency on exports, rising labor unrest, and deep social inequalities destabilized Latin America in the early 20th century.
Economic dependency on exports, rising labor unrest, and deep social inequalities destabilized Latin America in the early 20th century.
Which event led to mass unemployment and political crisis in Brazil?
Which event led to mass unemployment and political crisis in Brazil?
Mexican labor strikes in the 1910s and 1920s led to which type of reforms?
Mexican labor strikes in the 1910s and 1920s led to which type of reforms?
Indigenous and peasant movements in Mexico led to violent clashes and demands for reforms
Indigenous and peasant movements in Mexico led to violent clashes and demands for reforms
What devastated Brazil's economy and fueled Vargas's rise to power?
What devastated Brazil's economy and fueled Vargas's rise to power?
Labor protests and strikes in the 1930s pushed Vargas to implement pro-worker policies.
Labor protests and strikes in the 1930s pushed Vargas to implement pro-worker policies.
Name a policy implemented by Vargas that successfully navigated both economic and social challenges.
Name a policy implemented by Vargas that successfully navigated both economic and social challenges.
Which industries were a focus of ISI implementation in Brazil under Vargas?
Which industries were a focus of ISI implementation in Brazil under Vargas?
The creation of which organization boosted steel production in Brazil?
The creation of which organization boosted steel production in Brazil?
High government spending led to inflation and budget deficits during Vargas's rule.
High government spending led to inflation and budget deficits during Vargas's rule.
In Argentina, structural economic dependency and social inequality facilitated the rise of which leader?
In Argentina, structural economic dependency and social inequality facilitated the rise of which leader?
Reliance on agricultural exports made Argentina vulnerable to external shocks.
Reliance on agricultural exports made Argentina vulnerable to external shocks.
What policies during WWII created a growing urban workforce which Perón courted?
What policies during WWII created a growing urban workforce which Perón courted?
Which of the following tactics was used by Perón to mobilize working-class support?
Which of the following tactics was used by Perón to mobilize working-class support?
Brazil's ISI under Vargas led to industrial growth (steel, oil).
Brazil's ISI under Vargas led to industrial growth (steel, oil).
What did Vargas' deficit spending lead to?
What did Vargas' deficit spending lead to?
What was the main outcome of Latin American countries' strategies to combat the Great Depression?
What was the main outcome of Latin American countries' strategies to combat the Great Depression?
Which factor made Latin America vulnerable to external shocks in the early 20th century?
Which factor made Latin America vulnerable to external shocks in the early 20th century?
Which of the following factors contributed to the rise of Getúlio Vargas in Brazil?
Which of the following factors contributed to the rise of Getúlio Vargas in Brazil?
What was a consequence of Vargas's economic policies?
What was a consequence of Vargas's economic policies?
Which structuralist condition enabled Juan Perón's rise in Argentina?
Which structuralist condition enabled Juan Perón's rise in Argentina?
Perón's leadership was predominantly defined by militarism.
Perón's leadership was predominantly defined by militarism.
Vargas relied more on gradual political maneuvering to rise to power compared to Peron.
Vargas relied more on gradual political maneuvering to rise to power compared to Peron.
What was the effect of Brazil's Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (1941)?
What was the effect of Brazil's Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (1941)?
Flashcards
Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI)
Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI)
Economic strategy emphasizing domestic production to replace imports.
Nationalization
Nationalization
Nationalization is the transfer of a major branch of industry or commerce from private to state ownership or control.
Roca-Runciman Pact (1933)
Roca-Runciman Pact (1933)
Pact symbolizing Argentina's economic dependence on Britain.
Estado Novo (1937)
Estado Novo (1937)
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Economic Dependency
Economic Dependency
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Populism
Populism
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Great Depression
Great Depression
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Getúlio Vargas
Getúlio Vargas
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Juan Perón
Juan Perón
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Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT)
Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT)
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CGT (General Confederation of Labour)
CGT (General Confederation of Labour)
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State-Led Industrialization
State-Led Industrialization
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Economic Nationalism
Economic Nationalism
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Labor Reform
Labor Reform
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External Shocks
External Shocks
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Class tensions
Class tensions
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Land Reform
Land Reform
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Populist Policies
Populist Policies
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Inflation
Inflation
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Budget Deficits
Budget Deficits
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Personal Charisma
Personal Charisma
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Military Junta
Military Junta
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Propaganda
Propaganda
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Political Repression
Political Repression
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Evita Perón
Evita Perón
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Government Overspending
Government Overspending
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Pro-Worker Policies
Pro-Worker Policies
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Political Upheaval
Political Upheaval
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Authoritarianism
Authoritarianism
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Rural poverty
Rural poverty
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Description
Latin American countries implemented strategies to combat the Great Depression. Import Substitution Industrialization led to initial recovery, while countries like Brazil and Mexico expanded domestic production and nationalized industries. However, economic dependence, political instability, and social inequality undermined long-term recovery.
