Anaphy: History and The Human Body
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Questions and Answers

Ancient skulls from late Paleolithic period have shown evidence of _______

Trephining or trepanning

Ancient skulls from late ________have shown evidence of trephining or trepanning.

Paleolithic period

Where people used to scrap holes in the skull to let the illnesses get out and so you can be healed.

Trephining or trepanning

They have a little understanding of the human anatomy.

<p>Ancient Egyptians</p> Signup and view all the answers

Superficial knowledge of anatomy is evident as demonstrated by their drawings and sculptures.

<p>Ancient egyptians</p> Signup and view all the answers

Required incision to remove the viscera for embalming process; they were not interested in studying the extracted organs.

<p>Mummification</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is a way of preserving the dead bodies

<p>Mummification</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the term used to identify the importance essential organs and rake out organs like intestines and liver. ( They just extract them and they don't have much interest in studying these organs)

<p>Viscera</p> Signup and view all the answers

There understanding on the human anatomy is not really based on human, they rely on the dissection of animals because in the past, humans are considered sacred

<p>Ancient romans</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anatomical knowledge was gained through treating wounded gladiators

<p>Ancient romans</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human dissection was forbidden, they relied on _______

<p>Animal dissection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the physician that made significant observations and experimental approaches linking anatomy and physiology during the Ancient Roman period?

<p>Galen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Galen noted the importance of _,, and _____.

<p>Spinal cord, motor, and sensory loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

He noted the importance of spinal cord, motor, and sensory loss

<p>Galen</p> Signup and view all the answers

He also noted pulmonary circulation, through unaware of the concept; he explained the flow of the blood.

<p>Galen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Galen also noted _______, through unaware of the concept; he explained the flow of the blood.

<p>Pulmonary circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

He also noted pulmonary circulation, through unaware of the concept; he explained the ________.

<p>Flow of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

The flow of blood starts from____

<p>Right to left</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the mirror of reality

<p>Art</p> Signup and view all the answers

They explicitly expressed their fascination on the human body which is manifested through their arts.

<p>Leonardo da vinci, Michaelangelo di buonarroti, Rembrandt van rijn, Albrecht dürer, Raphael da urbino</p> Signup and view all the answers

He is not only an artist but also a scientist and anatomist

<p>Leonardo da vinci</p> Signup and view all the answers

He's artworks are the dead or moribund man and vitruvian man

<p>Leonardo da vinci</p> Signup and view all the answers

This artwork detailing the muscles of the arm and the veins of the arm and trunk.

<p>A dead or moribund man</p> Signup and view all the answers

This artwork shows the proportions of the human body

<p>The vitruvian man</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hes artwork is the écorché

<p>Michaelangelo di buonarroti</p> Signup and view all the answers

This artwork detailing the muscles and anatomical structure of the torso

<p>Écorché</p> Signup and view all the answers

He made the anatomy lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp

<p>Rembrandt van rijn</p> Signup and view all the answers

This artwork demonstrate an educational dissection session.

<p>The anatomy lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp</p> Signup and view all the answers

It isn't a grave robbery

<p>Body snatching</p> Signup and view all the answers

This term was coined in UK and USA throughout 17th - 19th century.

<p>Body snatching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

These men practiced the act of body snatching and sale of corpses. Its purpose is to provide medical school with cadavers for dissection.

<p>Resurrectionist or resurrection</p> Signup and view all the answers

He also participated in the activity called body snatching, the reason why he is meticulous because he experienced dissecting.

<p>Leonardo da vinci</p> Signup and view all the answers

They dig up burial just to get some of the treasures or material things that were sent by the relatives of the corpse in the burial. This is called______.

<p>Grave robbery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ana means

<p>Up</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tomos means

<p>Cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the study of the structure and the shape of the body parts and their relationship to one another.

<p>Anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of anatomy

<p>Gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of the form of the structure that can be seen with the naked eye

<p>Gross anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of the form of normal structures seen under the microscope

<p>Microscopic anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Answers the question "how?"

<p>Physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the study of how the body and its parts work or function.

<p>Physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

It attempts to explain how and why human function

<p>Physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is where we figure out how stuff works

<p>Physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Structural organization of the body

<p>Organism, organ system, organs, tissues, cells, chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the different molecules that are together and will give rise to the organelle

<p>Macromolecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the building blocks of matter or of all the elements

<p>Atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a group of atom

<p>Molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the basic unit of life, the smallest unit which is capable of basic life processes like taking in nutrients, expelling wastes, and reproducing.

<p>Cellular level</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular unit?

<p>Chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tissue of the skin

<p>Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Group of similar cells that have common function.

<p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

A structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function of the body.

<p>Organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is a group of organs that cooperate to accomplish a common function.

<p>Organ system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is made up of 11 organ systems and represents the highest level of structural organization.

<p>Organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a single large molecule composed of repeating monomers chemically bonded together, and multiple of this can interact to form larger structures that contribute to organelle formation.

<p>Macromolecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helps regulate body temperature

<p>Integumentary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It protects the body

<p>Integumentary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It eliminates some wastes

<p>Integumentary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It helps make vitamin D

<p>Integumentary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It detects sensation

<p>Integumentary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It supports and protects the body

<p>Skeletal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It provides a specific areas for muscle attachment

<p>Skeletal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It assist with body movements

<p>Skeletal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It stores cells that produce blood cells

<p>Skeletal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It stores minerals and lipids

<p>Skeletal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It participates in bringing out body movements.

<p>Muscular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It maintains posture

<p>Muscular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It produces heat

<p>Muscular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

These are specialized lymphatic vessels found in the villi of the small intestine

<p>Lacteals</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is an indicator that the lymphatic system is working against infection.

<p>Lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

It returns proteins and fluid to blood

<p>Lymphatic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It carries lipids from GI tract to blood

<p>Lymphatic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It contains sites of maturation and proliferation of B cells and T cells that protect against disease-causing microbes.

<p>Lymphatic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the movement of carbon dioxide and oxygen across the body and why is it important to breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide

<p>Respiratory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

It transfers oxygen from inhaled air to blood and co2 from blood to exhaled air.

<p>Respiratory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helps regulate acidity of body fluids

<p>Respiratory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Air flowing out of the lungs through vocal cords produces sounds

<p>Respiratory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Achieves physical and chemical breakdown of food

<p>Digestive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eliminates solid wastes

<p>Digestive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heart pumps blood through blood vessels

<p>Cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to cells and CO2 and wastes away from cells and helps regulate acidity, temp., and H2O content of body fluids

<p>Cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helps defend against diseases and mend damaged blood vessels

<p>Cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regulates body activities through hormones transported by the blood to various target organs

<p>Endocrine system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regulates body activities through nerve impulses by detecting changes in the environment

<p>Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interpreting the changes

<p>Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Responding to the changes by bringing about muscular contractions or glandular secretions

<p>Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Produces, stores, & eliminates urine

<p>Urinary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eliminates wastes & regulates volume and chemical composition of blood

<p>Urinary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helps regulate acidity of body fluids

<p>Urinary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maintains body's mineral balance

<p>Urinary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helps regulate red blood cells production

<p>Urinary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gonads produce gametes (sperms or oocytes) that unite to form a new organism

<p>Reproductive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Release hormones that regulate production & other body process

<p>Reproductive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associated organs transport and store gametes

<p>Reproductive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mammary glands produce milk

<p>Reproductive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

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