Late Adulthood Psychosocial Development
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Questions and Answers

Which social category has a significant impact on how a person ages?

  • Social media presence
  • Income (correct)
  • Fashion sense
  • Hobby

What is the final stage of Erik Erikson's developmental sequence?

  • Integrity vs Despair (correct)
  • Generativity vs Stagnation
  • Intimacy vs Isolation
  • Identity vs Role Confusion

Women are socialized to be more independent than men.

False (B)

Name one activity that helps to slow down senescence in late adulthood.

<p>Staying socially active</p> Signup and view all the answers

People in late adulthood do not experience changes in their self-concept.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity do older adults tend to prioritize according to socio-emotional selectivity theory?

<p>Activities and relationships that make them feel good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Men are socialized to repress problems and seek _______ attention less.

<p>medical</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, the stage associated with reviewing life and accepting death is called __________.

<p>Integrity vs Despair</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following social categories with their related effects on aging:

<p>Gender = Less independence leading to faster senescence Ethnicity = Higher health care costs due to discrimination Income = Direct link between poverty and life expectancy Social Activity = Promotes happiness and self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one psychological benefit of working during late adulthood?

<p>Helps one feel productive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor of stratification theory in late adulthood?

<p>Height (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Caring for one's home and gardening can provide cognitive stimulation in late adulthood.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following theories with their main focus:

<p>Self Theory = Changes in identity and self-concept Stratification Theory = Social categories affecting aging Socio-emotional Selectivity Theory = Prioritizing emotionally fulfilling relationships Erikson's Stages = Life stage development and psychosocial challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

In late adulthood, how do people typically respond to regrets in their lives?

<p>They attempt to resolve regrets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage of Erikson's development is associated with urges that are satisfied by staying socially active?

<p>6th and 7th stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

The frail elderly are characterized by being able to move and think actively.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why older adults may feel less stress in late adulthood?

<p>Beliefs giving meaning to life and death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Married older adults are generally healthier and happier than unmarried older adults.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of elders over age 65 are grandparents?

<p>85%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many older adults participate in ______ activities, which helps fulfill their generativity needs.

<p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of grandparents with their descriptions:

<p>Companionate grandparents = Playful and affectionate, provide a fun relationship Involved grandparents = Actively participate in the lives of their grandchildren Surrogate grandparents = Take on a primary caregiving role Remote grandparents = Maintain a distant relationship with grandchildren</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common issue arising from filial responsibility?

<p>Interference with independence for elderly parents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most older adults remain active and healthy, showing no significant age-related deficits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criterion typically defines someone as frail in late adulthood?

<p>Struggling to complete Activities of Daily Life (ADLs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Integrity vs. Despair

The final stage of Erikson's psychosocial development, experienced in late adulthood (65+). It involves reviewing one's life and accepting death.

Socio-emotional Selectivity

A theory suggesting that as people age, they prioritize activities and relationships that bring joy and satisfaction, fulfilling generativity and relationship needs.

Late Adulthood Experiences

The experiences of late adulthood vary widely, from individuals who remain active to those who face physical limitations.

Self Theories in Late Adulthood

In late adulthood, self-concept, abilities, identities, and relationships may change from previous stages.

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Erikson's Stages in Late Adulthood

Adults in late adulthood continue to experience intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity vs. despair, building upon earlier stages.

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Stratification in Late Adulthood

Factors like gender, ethnicity, income, and age affect experiences in late adulthood.

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Frail Elderly

A group of elderly individuals who experience physical and mental limitations in late adulthood.

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Late Adulthood (65+)

Final stage of development according to Erikson's theory.

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Stratification Theories in Late Adulthood

These theories emphasize how social categories (like gender, ethnicity, income) impact aging experiences.

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Stratification by Gender (Aging)

Gender roles affect independence and health behaviors during aging. Women often have less independence and men tend to repress health problems.

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Stratification by Ethnicity/Race (Aging)

Ethnicity and race impact experiences with aging processes, often leading to greater stress, impacting health seeking and potentially lower lifespans from discrimination.

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Stratification by Income (Aging)

Link between poverty and reduced lifespan during later stages of adult life

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Social Activity & Senescence

Staying socially active during late adulthood helps slow down the aging processes and fulfill psychological needs during late adulthood (e.g., Erikson's stages).

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Working in Late Adulthood

Work can have psychological benefits for older adults, including increased happiness, social support, self-esteem, productivity, and relationship building.

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Home Life in Late Adulthood

Home-based activities like gardening provide exercise, cognitive stimulation, feelings of productivity, and opportunities for aging in place in later adulthood.

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Positive Effect in Late Adulthood

Research suggests that a positivity effect can occur in late adulthood.

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Religious Involvement in Late Adulthood

Older adults, though less likely to attend services, experience increased faith and prayer. Religious institutions provide support, meaning, and stress reduction.

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Political Activity in Late Adulthood

Older adults are more likely to vote, particularly in midterm elections. This activity fulfills the need for generativity (contributing to society).

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Important Relationships in Late Adulthood

Relationships remain vital, offering support and fulfilling intimacy needs. Types include long-term partnerships, friendships, and family roles (like grandparent).

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Long-Term Partnerships in Late Adulthood

Married older adults generally live longer, healthier, and happier lives than unmarried ones. Spouses are crucial in social support systems.

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Family Relationships (Late Adulthood)

Adult children often feel filial responsibility towards elderly parents, which can sometimes conflict with maintaining independence for the older generation.

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Grandparent Roles (Late Adulthood)

Most people in their 60s are grandparents, with various roles including companionate, involved, surrogate, or remote forms.

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Frailty Definition (Late Adulthood)

Frailty is typically defined by difficulties completing Activities of Daily Living (ADLs).

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Study Notes

Late Adulthood: Psychosocial Development

  • Late adulthood is a period of significant variation in experience. Some individuals remain highly active and engaged, while others face significant limitations or frailty.
  • Theories of late adulthood explore the ways self-concept, stratification, activities, relationships and frailty influence this life stage.
  • Theories of aging during late adulthood include self theories (such as Erikson's), stratification theories and the socio-emotional selectivity theory.
    • Self theories focus on how self-concepts and identities change across late adulthood.
    • Stratification theories highlight the impact of social categories (gender, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and education) on this experience.
    • Socioemotional selectivity theory suggests that as people age, they prioritize maintaining emotionally meaningful relationships and activities that bring satisfaction and enjoyment.
  • Erikson's psychosocial stage theory posits that late adulthood is characterized by the stage of integrity versus despair, involving reflection on one's life and acceptance of death.
  • Activities during late adulthood are diverse and include working, home life, religious involvement, and political participation. Maintaining social engagement often helps slow deterioration and meets psychological needs.
  • Relationships remain vital, encompassing long-term partnerships, friendships, and family connections.
  • The frail elderly are a subset of individuals in late adulthood who experience significant limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs) including eating, bathing, toileting, dressing and transferring.
  • Frailty is a concern for this group, and preventing it often involves focusing on mobility issues.

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Late Adulthood: Psychosocial Development PDF

Description

This quiz explores the psychosocial aspects of late adulthood, focusing on the diverse experiences individuals face in this life stage. It covers various theories that examine self-concept, stratification, and socio-emotional relationships as people age. Dive into the insights of Erikson and other theorists to understand how these elements shape late adulthood.

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