Late Adulthood Psychosocial Development
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Questions and Answers

Which social category has a significant impact on how a person ages?

  • Social media presence
  • Income (correct)
  • Fashion sense
  • Hobby
  • What is the final stage of Erik Erikson's developmental sequence?

  • Integrity vs Despair (correct)
  • Generativity vs Stagnation
  • Intimacy vs Isolation
  • Identity vs Role Confusion
  • Women are socialized to be more independent than men.

    False

    Name one activity that helps to slow down senescence in late adulthood.

    <p>Staying socially active</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People in late adulthood do not experience changes in their self-concept.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity do older adults tend to prioritize according to socio-emotional selectivity theory?

    <p>Activities and relationships that make them feel good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Men are socialized to repress problems and seek _______ attention less.

    <p>medical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson, the stage associated with reviewing life and accepting death is called __________.

    <p>Integrity vs Despair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following social categories with their related effects on aging:

    <p>Gender = Less independence leading to faster senescence Ethnicity = Higher health care costs due to discrimination Income = Direct link between poverty and life expectancy Social Activity = Promotes happiness and self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one psychological benefit of working during late adulthood?

    <p>Helps one feel productive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor of stratification theory in late adulthood?

    <p>Height</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Caring for one's home and gardening can provide cognitive stimulation in late adulthood.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following theories with their main focus:

    <p>Self Theory = Changes in identity and self-concept Stratification Theory = Social categories affecting aging Socio-emotional Selectivity Theory = Prioritizing emotionally fulfilling relationships Erikson's Stages = Life stage development and psychosocial challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In late adulthood, how do people typically respond to regrets in their lives?

    <p>They attempt to resolve regrets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage of Erikson's development is associated with urges that are satisfied by staying socially active?

    <p>6th and 7th stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The frail elderly are characterized by being able to move and think actively.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why older adults may feel less stress in late adulthood?

    <p>Beliefs giving meaning to life and death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Married older adults are generally healthier and happier than unmarried older adults.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of elders over age 65 are grandparents?

    <p>85%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Many older adults participate in ______ activities, which helps fulfill their generativity needs.

    <p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of grandparents with their descriptions:

    <p>Companionate grandparents = Playful and affectionate, provide a fun relationship Involved grandparents = Actively participate in the lives of their grandchildren Surrogate grandparents = Take on a primary caregiving role Remote grandparents = Maintain a distant relationship with grandchildren</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common issue arising from filial responsibility?

    <p>Interference with independence for elderly parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most older adults remain active and healthy, showing no significant age-related deficits.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criterion typically defines someone as frail in late adulthood?

    <p>Struggling to complete Activities of Daily Life (ADLs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Late Adulthood: Psychosocial Development

    • Late adulthood is a period of significant variation in experience. Some individuals remain highly active and engaged, while others face significant limitations or frailty.
    • Theories of late adulthood explore the ways self-concept, stratification, activities, relationships and frailty influence this life stage.
    • Theories of aging during late adulthood include self theories (such as Erikson's), stratification theories and the socio-emotional selectivity theory.
      • Self theories focus on how self-concepts and identities change across late adulthood.
      • Stratification theories highlight the impact of social categories (gender, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and education) on this experience.
      • Socioemotional selectivity theory suggests that as people age, they prioritize maintaining emotionally meaningful relationships and activities that bring satisfaction and enjoyment.
    • Erikson's psychosocial stage theory posits that late adulthood is characterized by the stage of integrity versus despair, involving reflection on one's life and acceptance of death.
    • Activities during late adulthood are diverse and include working, home life, religious involvement, and political participation. Maintaining social engagement often helps slow deterioration and meets psychological needs.
    • Relationships remain vital, encompassing long-term partnerships, friendships, and family connections.
    • The frail elderly are a subset of individuals in late adulthood who experience significant limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs) including eating, bathing, toileting, dressing and transferring.
    • Frailty is a concern for this group, and preventing it often involves focusing on mobility issues.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the psychosocial aspects of late adulthood, focusing on the diverse experiences individuals face in this life stage. It covers various theories that examine self-concept, stratification, and socio-emotional relationships as people age. Dive into the insights of Erikson and other theorists to understand how these elements shape late adulthood.

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