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Laser in medicine

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37 Questions

What is the most common procedure performed with dental lasers?

Gingivectomy

What is the main advantage of diode lasers over other laser types?

Smaller setup and lower price

What is the goal of laser teeth whitening?

To reduce discoloration and make teeth look whiter

What is the name of the laser type that is commonly used for laser teeth whitening?

Not mentioned in the text

What is the effect of the laser on the bleaching gel in laser teeth whitening?

It heats up the gel

What is a common reason for tooth discoloration?

All of the above

What is the primary function of a laser in laser teeth whitening?

To activate the bleaching gel

What is the result of using laser gingivectomy?

Rapid healing and reduced pain

What is the name of the procedure that involves the use of a bleaching gel and a laser?

Laser teeth whitening

What is the acronym 'LASER' stand for?

Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

What is the process by which an excited atom returns to its ground state and emits a photon?

Stimulated emission

What is the purpose of gum reshaping or contouring?

To make teeth look larger

What type of anesthetic is used for gum reduction surgery?

Local anesthesia

What is the typical characteristic of a laser beam in terms of direction?

Uni-directional

What is the result of population inversion in a laser?

More atoms in the excited state

What is the purpose of surgical gingivectomy?

To remove excess gum tissue

What is the term for the energy absorbed by an electron when it moves to a higher energy level?

ΔE

What is used to clean the area after the surgical gingivectomy procedure?

Saline

What is the process by which an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, emitting a photon?

De-excitation

How long is the surgical dressing typically left in place after the procedure?

A week

What type of surgery involves the use of a laser, scalpel, or radiosurgery?

Gum reduction surgery

What is the frequency of a laser beam?

Single frequency

What is an application of lasers in medicine?

Eye surgery

What is the power range of laser pointers?

1-5 mW

What is a common use of lasers in everyday technology?

All of the above

What is the most powerful laser produced, and where was it produced?

1.3 PW, at Lawrence Livermore Lab

What is the purpose of a surgical dressing or pack in gum reduction surgery?

To protect the area

Diode lasers are the most expensive type of laser.

False

Laser teeth whitening is a procedure that can be done at home.

False

Laser gingivectomy is a procedure used for restorative purposes only.

False

Nd:YAG laser is a type of laser used for dental applications.

True

CO2 laser is used for teeth whitening.

False

Tooth discoloration can be caused by consuming certain foods and drinks.

True

Laser teeth whitening involves the use of a bleaching gel and a scalpel.

False

Diode lasers are used for laser teeth whitening.

False

Laser gingivectomy is a procedure that typically requires periodontal packing or sutures.

False

Laser teeth whitening can only be done on natural teeth.

False

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