L'Antic Règim i La Il·lustració

False (B)

Transformar la societat mitjançant la raó i el coneixement.

<p>ignorància</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Montesquieu = Separació de poders Rousseau = Soberania nacional Voltaire = Tolerància religiosa Diderot = Diffusió del coneixement</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Impostos excessius sense representació (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constitució</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>sistema federal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Separació de poders = Evita la concentració del poder en una sola autoritat Sobirania popular = El poder prové del poble Checks and balances = Control mutu entre els poders de l'Estat Drets individuals = Protecció de llibertats fonamentals</p> Signup and view all the answers

A European system lasting from the 16th to 18th centuries, characterized by a rigid class structure (three estates), absolute monarchy, and primarily agricultural economy.

The social classes in the Ancien Régime: Clergy, Nobility (privileged, no taxes), and Third Estate (commoners, majority, and tax-payers).

An 18th-century movement emphasizing reason and knowledge as paths to societal progress and individual happiness.

A system of government where power is divided among different branches (e.g., legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent abuse of authority.

A political philosophy advocating for the limitation of government power and protection of individual rights.

The fundamental law outlining the structure and powers of US government, including principles like separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and federalism.

System in US government where each branch limits the power of the others to avoid tyranny.

The principle that the supreme power and authority in a state resides in its people.

First ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution protecting fundamental rights, though not included in the original document.

Document justifying the American colonies' separation from British rule; based on Enlightenment principles, arguing for natural rights and popular sovereignty.